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� oversteepening. The stabiliry of slopes in the development area will be improved by proper <br /> handling of all surface and subsurface water. Specific drainage recommendations are discussed <br /> in following sections of this report. <br /> SHALLOW FOUNDATlONS <br /> We recommend that spread footings be founded on undisturbed competent native soils or <br /> a zone of structural fill placed above the dense glacial soils to achieve footing subgrade elevation. <br /> ! All column and continuous footings should have minimum widths of 3 feet and 18 inches, <br /> respectively. The footings should be founded at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent grade <br /> to provide adequate confinement. <br /> ��' We recommend that spread footings founded on undismrbed glacial tiU be proportioned <br /> using a maximum allowable bearing value of 4,000 pounds per square foot (ps�. An allowable <br /> bearing value of 3,000 psf may be used for footings bearing on new structural fill placed to mat <br /> the compaction cciteria presented in the "Structural Pill" section of this reFArt. Where footings <br /> will be supported on stn�ctural fill, we recommend that the structural fill thiclmess extend to <br /> dense glacial seils. <br /> The allowable bearing values pruented above apply to the total of dead and long-term live <br /> � loads ezclusive of the weight of the footing and any overlying bac�ll. An increase in thae <br /> L� <br /> valua�f one-third may be used when considering wind or seismic loading. We recommend that <br /> � ali footing excavations be observed by a repraentative from our firm immediately prior to <br /> pouring the concrete for [he footings to conticm that the bearing surface has ban prepazed in a <br /> f� manner consistent with our recommendations. <br /> We estimate that postconstcuction settlements of footings suppocted on dense native soils <br /> will be less than 1/2 inch if founded as recommended above. Settlements of footings will be <br /> j slightly higher supported on postconstruction strucmral fill. Assuming a mazimum structural fill <br /> thickness of 4 feet, we estimate settlements could be up to 3/4 inch. Settlements of footings are <br /> expected to occur rapidly as loads are applied, due to the granular nature of the material. <br /> We estimate that the differential settlement between compazably loaded footings founded <br /> ' on similaz soil will be on the order of one-half the total settlement. Diffetential settlements <br /> ' between footings supporting different loads or between footings undetlain by different subgrade <br /> soils will be somewhat greater. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE SUPPORT <br /> Floor slabs should be founded on capillary break material as described below. We <br /> recommend that all silt, mud or other deleterious material that may have collected during <br /> construction be temoved by scraping the surface of the capillaq� break material prior to slab <br /> construction. The subgrade should possess a minimum density of at lesst 95 percent of the MDD <br /> (ASTM D-1557). My loose or disturbed areas should be overexcavated and bac�lled with <br /> stcuctural fill as dacribed previously. <br /> G e o E u � i n e e r t 10 FileNo. 1160.006-7]•1130/�11297 <br />