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crushtd rock should be similar to WSDOT Standard Specification 9-03.9(3). In roadway aceas <br /> and pavement areas which will be subject to truck traftic, che thiclu�ases of asphalt concrete and <br /> � crushed rock should be increazed to 3 and 6 inches, rapectively. These design recommendations <br /> assume that pavement construction is accomplished during ex[ended periods of dry weather. <br /> � To promote positive drainage from beneath the pavement structure, we recommend a <br /> � minimum 6-inch-thick subbase be provided beneath the pavement section. The subbaze should <br /> consist of a free-draining sand and gravel with less than 5 percent fines by weight relative to the <br /> � � 3/4 fraction. In areaz where the ezisting fiil and native soils are soft or wet, an increased subbase <br /> � thickness may be required. <br /> r: <br /> The construction schedule should allow time for the pazking subgrade soils to "heal" prior <br /> . to placing crushed rock and asphalt concrete. The subbase surface will not serve as support for <br /> const�uction traffic and construction haul roads should be provided as discussed under the "Site <br /> � <br /> ; Preparation" section of this report. <br /> The crushed rock base course and subbase fill should both be compacted to at least <br /> 4 95 percent of the MDD determined in accordance with ASTM D-1557. Backfill in utiliry trenches <br /> � underlyu�g paved areu should also be compacted in accordance with the recommendations for <br /> strucmral fill pruented in this teport. <br /> I �� <br /> l.ii <br /> DRAINAGE CQNSIDERATIONS <br /> � Because of the depositional nature of the soils at the site where impermeable soils(typically <br /> glacial till and hazd silt) aze interlayered with granulaz soils (predominately sand and gravel), it <br /> � is likely that perched subsurface water or seeps ±nay be encountered during ezcavations. We <br /> �=, <br /> recommend that appropriate petmanent drainage facilities be incoiporated into the daign. <br /> Specific design of such facilities shouid be evaluated when final grading plans are available, and <br /> additional measures may be appropriate bazed on the observed stratigraphy of soils and seepage <br /> zones exposed in ezcavations. <br /> Control of surface water runoff is also critical. Collceted surface or subsurface water <br /> should not be discharged on slope faces. Roof drains should be connected to a tightline system <br /> � which is hydraulically independent from subgrade wall drains. The ground surface adjacent to <br /> building(s) should be sloped so that surface runoff flows away from the structure. We <br /> recommend that all surface water that may flow from highet azeaz of the site be intercepted by <br /> adequately designed swales, interceptor ditchu, or footing drains that tightline to a suitable <br /> discharge. An intercepto- ditch is constructed by ezcavating a trench, placing a nonwoven <br /> geotextile around the trench perimeter and a perfotated pipe near the bottom, and backfilling the <br /> trench with drain rock or sand and gravel with no fill. A schematic of a typical interceptor <br /> trench is provided as Figure 3. <br /> The upper portion of the site will ezperience seasonally petched ground water conditions <br /> because of the relatively impermeable giacial till that occurs at sNallow depths. Thereforo, we <br /> recommend perimeter footing drains (where basement wall drains or interceptor trenches are not <br /> G e o E n � i n e e r s 15 Fiie No. I�QO-006-73-11�0l111297 <br />