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t <br />' <br />' <br />' <br />�. <br />�. <br />Geqtechnical Engineering Report <br />Kvcrnmo Single-Family Residence <br />4003 Nessau Place, Everctt <br />September 17, 2002 <br />NGA File No. 356102 <br />Page 9 <br />ground water flowing on tF�e surface of the fill and native materiel. 'Ii�e drain should wnsist of a 4-inch- <br />diameter, rigid, slotted or perforated, PVC pipe surrounded by free-draining material wrapped in a filter <br />fabric. We rccommend that the free-draining material consist of clean (less than 3 percent fines), granular <br />material such as pea gravel or washed rock. The filter fabric could be omitted if pea gravel is used for the <br />backfill. The drein should discharge into a tightline leading to an appropriate collection and discharge <br />point with convenient cleanouis to prolc .�g the uuful life of the drain. <br />The cut-off drain should extend at least 2 feet into tMe underlying native silts, and a minimum of 6 feet of <br />free draining material be used in the backfill. We estimate that an excavation approximately up to 8 feet <br />deep will be necessary to proPerly install the drain. The drain should be located at least 10 feet uphill of <br />the residence. A cut-off drain dehil is shown in Figure 9. <br />Site Preparstion aod Gndiag <br />� It is our understanding that you desire to leave the majority of the existing fill on site and support <br />Iresidence slabs-on-grade and pavement on the existing fill, accepting some risk of future settlement and <br />long tertn maintenance. At the very least, the material exposed in the slab and pavement subgrades <br />( should be compacted to a non-yielding condition. Areas observed to pump or weave during compaction <br />1 <br />or areas of high organics content should be overexcavated and repaired prior to placement of structural fill <br />Ior hard surfaces. The subgrade should also benched by creating 4- to 8-foot wide level benches prior to <br />placing new swctural fill. We should be retained to observe subgrade preparation and structural fill <br />placement. <br />The on-site soils are considered highly moisture sensitive. Earthwork should be performed during the <br />drier summer months and suspended during periods of rainfall. Earthwork may be attempted during the <br />wetter times of the year, but will likely be more difficult and expensive. Additionel expenses may include <br />additional overexcavation of wet soils and the import of all-weather granular material for fill. <br />Structural Fill <br />General: Fill placed beneath slabs, pavements, or other settlement-sensitive features should be placed as <br />structural fill. Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with prescribed methods and <br />standards, and is monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils technician. Field <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOC/ATES, INC. <br />(D� <br />