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Wrought Corporation <br />August 11, 2006 <br />CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br />C�T�.`I�:�_l� <br />JN 06287 <br />Page 3 <br />THI•S SECTION CONTAINS A SUMMARY OF OUR STUDY AND FINDINGS FOR THE PURPOSES OF A <br />GENERAL OVERVIEW ONLY. MORE SPECIFlC RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ARE <br />CONTAINED IN THE REMAINDER OF THIS REPORT. ANY PARTY RELYING ON THIS REPORT SHOULD <br />READ THE ENTIRE DOCUMENT. <br />The test pits conducted in the area of the residence encountered native sand that became medium- <br />dense or denser at depths ranging from approximately 2 to 6 feet below the ground surtace. This <br />soil is suitable to support the proposed building loads, although some overexcavation will likely be <br />needed to reach the competent sand. The loose upper sand should not be relied upun to support <br />the residence loads. Some compaction of the competent sand with vibratory equipment may be <br />needed if it is disturbed during excavation. <br />A significant geotechnical engineering consideration for the residence construction is the needed <br />excavations. An approximate 10- to 11-foot-tall retaining wall is proposed on the southern edge of <br />the property, while some areas of an approximate 10-foot-tall retaining wall are proposed at steps <br />in the reside�ce. The upper loose soil should not be temporarily excavated steeper than 1.5:1 <br />(Horizontal:Vertical), while the more competent sand can be excavated at a 1:1 (H:V) inclination. In <br />the southern retaining wall area, we believe that an open excavation could potentially destabilize <br />the existing retaining wall to the south. Therefore, we recorimend that the southern retaining wall <br />be constructed as a shoring wall. To make open excavations along portions of the western side of <br />the residence, the excavations will have to extend onto the neighboring property. A ternporary <br />easement would have to be obtained from the neighboring property owner would be needed to do <br />this. If an easement cannot be obtained, then temporary shoring would be needed. <br />As noted earlier, the competent native sand was not revealed in the test holes excavated in the <br />driveway area until a depth of about 8 feet. Because of this soil condition, and because the surface <br />of the driveway will be situated up to 6 feet above existing ground, and because a rockery is <br />located just below the driveway area, we recommend that the driveway be constructed as a <br />"bridge" that is supported on drilled concrete piers. These piers will have to be designed for <br />embedment well below the loose, upper sand. Details regarding the piers are given in a <br />subsequent sectian of this report. <br />The erosion control measures needed during the site development will depend heavily on the <br />weather conditions that are encountered. We anticipate that a silt fence will be needed around the <br />downslope sides of any cleared areas. Rocked construction access roads should be extended into <br />the site to reduce the amount of soil or mud carried off the property by trucks and equipment. <br />Wherever possible, these roads should follow the alignment of planned pavements, and trucks <br />should not be allowed to drive off of the rock-covered areas. Existing catch basins in, and <br />immediately downslope of, the planned work areas should be protected with pre-manufactured silt <br />socks. Cut slopes and scil stockpiles should be covered with plastic during wet weather. Following <br />rough grading, it may be necessary to muich or hydroseed bare areas that will not be immediately <br />covered with landscaping or an impervious surface. <br />The drainage and/or waterproofing recommendations presented in this report are intended only to <br />prevent active seepage from flowing through concrete walls or slabs. Even in the absence of active <br />seepage into and beneath structures, water vapor can migrate through walls, slabs, and floors from <br />the surrounding soil, and can even be transmitted from slabs and foundation walls due to the <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS. INC. <br />