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IPreliminary Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />I 1919 Mukilteo Boulevard <br />October 20, 2005 <br />NGA File No. 718805 <br />Page 1 I <br />passive resistance, respectively. To achieve this value of passive resistance, the foundations should be <br />poured "neat" against the native medium dense soils or compacted fill should be used as backfill against <br />the front of the footing. We recommend that the upper one -foot of soil be neglected when calculating the <br />passive resistance. <br />Structural Fill <br />General: We do not anticipate large scale fill placement for this project; however, fill placed beneath <br />foundations, pavement, or other settlement -sensitive structures should be placed as structural fill. <br />Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with prescribed methods and standards, and is <br />monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils technician. Field monitoring procedures <br />would include the performance of a representative number of in -place density tests to document the <br />attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the fill should be suitably <br />prepared as described in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection prior to beginning fill placement. <br />Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other <br />Ideleterious material and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather fill should <br />contain no more than five -percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that fraction passing <br />Ithe U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The use of on -site soils as structural fill should generally be feasible, but will be <br />dependent on material moisture content at the time construction takes place. The on -site soils should be <br />able to be used as structural fill provided these materials are near the optimum moisture content. We <br />should be retained to evaluate proposed structural fill materials prior to construction. <br />Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All filling <br />should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread evenly and be <br />thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. All structural fill underlying building areas <br />and pavement subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density. <br />Maximum dry density, in this report, refer to that density as determined by the ASTM D-1557 <br />Compaction Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be compacted should be within about <br />two percent of optimum so that a readily compactible condition exists. It may be necessary to over - <br />excavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactible condition is not feasible. All <br />compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size sufficient to attain the desired degree <br />of compaction. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />