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I SHANNON F�WILSON,INC. <br /> loose, soft, organic, or otherwise unsuitable soils. Stripping and iemoval of flll, weathered <br /> Isoils, and other unsuitable soils s�iould artend laterally a minimum distance of 15 feet <br /> beyond building limi�s. <br /> 8.4.2.4 Determination of SLberade Acepptabilitv <br /> IIn flll or at-erdde reac, the exposed soil surface after stripping and prior w <br /> , fill placement should be compacted in place to a dense and unyielding condition and to at <br /> i least 95 percent of its Modified Proctor mazimum dry density as determined by ASTM D <br /> 1557. The compacted surface should then be proof-rolled with a fully loaded, tandem-axle, <br /> I10-}ard dump truck, or equivalent. In areas that will require accavation, the exposed <br /> surface should be compacted and proofrolled, as described above, after the subgrade <br /> Ielevations a�e ieached. Areas that are idend6ed as loose during proof-rolling should be <br /> further wmpacted, if possible, or should be averexcavated and replaced with compacted <br /> I structural fill or mized with cemendlime and stabilized in-place. Areas that are identified as <br /> soft or yielding should be rxondidoned and recompacted, replaced with compacted <br /> I structural 811, or modified with cemendlime so that a dense and unyielding surface is <br /> achieved. Care should be taken to avoid disturbing subg�ade soiLs and supporting sotls <br /> that will remain in place, as they will rut aod pump under repeated construction <br /> Itra�c. On recent projecs, we have obsernd an increased tevel of performance of cement- <br /> modified subgrades of similar nadve soils subject to lazge, channelized, construcdon ttaffic. <br /> 8.4.3 Excavation <br /> Excavadons tY:at are incidental to site gnding should be backfilled wiUt compacted <br /> materials as specified in Sections 8.4.4 and 8.4.5 of this report. <br /> We anGcipate that the fill and near-surface soils observed in the explo�adons can be <br /> � excavated using convendonal excavadng equipment, such as backhces, dozers, or front-end <br /> loaders. Hard digging should be anticipated by the conttactor in till-like soils as well as in <br /> Iglacial till. Excavation in such soils may require the use of tractor-mounted ripper teeth for <br /> lazge areal cuts, and the use of hce-rams or hand-operated pavement bcealcers for small <br /> � excavations, such as those for utilities. Although cobbles and boulde� we�e not enco�ntered <br /> � W-6693-01 <br /> � 17 <br />