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Sfehen Jacobson JN 98313 <br /> Augustl7 1998 Page 6 <br /> The aoove recommendations are not intended to waterproof the below-grade walls. If moist <br /> conditions or some seep2ge through the walls are not acceptahle, waterproofing should be <br /> provided. This typically includes limiting cold-joints and wall penetrations, znd using <br /> bentonite panels or membranes on the outside of the walls. F,pplying a thin coat of asphalt <br /> emulsion is not considered waterproofing, but it will only help to prevent moisture, generated <br /> from water vapor or capillary action, from seeping through the concr�te. <br /> Excavations and Slopes <br /> Excavation slopes should not exceed the lirnits specifed in local, state, and national government <br /> safety regulations. Temporary cuts to a de�th of about 4 feet may be attempted vertically in <br /> unsaturated soil if there are no indications of slope instability. Based upon Washington <br /> Administrative Code (WAC) 296, Part N, the dense glacial till soil at the subject site would be <br /> classified as Type A. Therefore, temporary cut slopes greater than 4 feet in heigh! cannot be <br /> excavated at an inclination steeper than 0.75:1 (Horizontal:Vertical), extending continuously <br /> between the top and the bottom of a cut. The weathered and fill soils are Type B, thus. temporary <br /> cuts greater than 4 feet in height cannot be excavated at an inclination steeper than 1:1 (H:V), <br /> ertending coniinuously between the top and the bottom of a cut. Temporary cut slopes should <br /> extend no closer than 5 feet to traveled streets, alleys, or parking areas. Other excavation <br /> considerations are discussed in the General section. <br /> The above recommended temporary slope inclination is based on what has been successfui at <br /> other sites with similar soil conditions. Temporary cuts are those that will remain unsupported for a <br /> relatively short duration to allow for the construction of foundations, retaining walls, or utilities. <br /> Temporary cut slop=s shouid be protected with plastic sheeting during wet weather. The cut slopes <br /> should also be backfilled or retained as soon as possible to reduce the potential for instability. <br /> Please note that sand can cave suddenly and without warning. Utility contractors should be made <br /> especially aware of this potential danger. <br /> All permanent cuts into native soil should be inclined no steeper than 2:1 (H:V). To reduce the <br /> potential for shallow sloughing, fill must be compacted to the face of these slopes. This could be <br /> accomplished by overbuilding the compacted fill and then trimming it back to its finai inclination. <br /> Water should not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent <br /> slope. Also, all permanently exposed slopes should be seedeci with an appropriate species of <br /> vegetation to reduce erosion an.i improve the stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br /> Temporerv Shoring <br /> This section presents design considerations for cantilevered or tied-back soldier pile walis. We <br /> suggest that the contractor work closely with the structural engineer during the shoring design. The <br /> design should be submitted to Geotech Consultants. Inc. for review prior to beginning site <br /> excavation. We are available and would be pleased to assist in this design effort. <br /> GIiO'I�GCI I COASUI.1�.A.A�l5.INC. <br />