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Ste�fen Jacobson JN 98313 <br /> Page 4 <br /> Auy ist 17, 1998 <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the fcundalion and <br /> the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br /> foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br /> level, undisturbed soil, or surrounded by level, structural fill. We recommend using the following <br /> design values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br /> Parnmetcr Design Vnluc <br /> CoeFficient of Friclion 0.50 <br /> ....................._...... <br /> _�................................._..._........ <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 300 pcf <br /> Whnre:(1)pct Is pounds per cubic tool,and(I1)passivu earth <br /> pressure Is computed using lhe equivalenl llufd density. <br /> If the ground in front oF a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br /> not be appropriate. We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to <br /> lateral loading, when using lhe above design values. <br /> Seismi� Considerations <br /> The site is located within Seismic Zone 3 as illustrated on Figure No. 16-2 of the 1997 Uniform <br /> Building Code (UBC). In accordance with Table 16-J of the 1997 UBC, the site soil profile is best <br /> represented by Profile i ype S� (Very Dense Soil). The glacial till soils which underlie the site are <br /> not susceptible to liquefaction during an earlhquake. <br /> Slabs-on-Grade <br /> The building floors may be constructed as slabs-on-grade atop competant native soil or on <br /> structural fill. The subgrade soii must be in a firm, non-yielding condition :,t the time of slab <br /> construction or undersiab fill placement. Any soft areas encountered should be excavated and <br /> replaced with setect, imported structural fili. <br /> Ail slabs-on-grade should be underlain by a capillary break or drainage layer consisting of a <br /> minimum 4-inch thickness of coarse, free-draining structural fill with a gradation similar to that <br /> discussed later in Permanent Foundation and Retaininq Walls. In areas where the passage of <br /> moisture through the slab is undesirable, a vapor barrier, such as a 6-mil plastic membrane, should <br /> be placed beneath the slab. Additionally, sand should be used in the fine-grading process to <br /> reduce damage to the vapor barrier, t� provide uniform support under ihe slab, and to reduce <br /> shrinkage cracking by improving the concrete curing process. <br /> Permanent Foundation and Retai�inq Walls <br /> Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should be designed to resist the later�l earth pressures <br /> imposed by the soil they retain. The following recommended design paramelers are for walis that <br /> restrain level backfill: <br /> i�r��ri ri i r�i�,i i rn�i s.i�� <br />