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1 <br />1 <br />July 30, 1997 <br />FiWA Project No. 96028 <br />Sevaal wly�es were performed for varying pile embedments, to detennine the roquited <br />' minimum embedments for the mooring and foundadons piles. Based on r•�aulq of our <br />analyais, we recommend mooring piles be embedded a minimum of S fat .,.o tbe glacially <br />' consoGdsted material undalying the undocwnented Sll and ahutine depos�ts. Our <br />u�alysis indicates tlut foundadon pilea for the pubGc accesa pier a�d gangway aystan <br />should be embedded a minimum of 10 feet into glacidly consoGdated mu«ial. <br />' <br />1 <br />' <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />' <br />1 <br />1 <br />' <br />1 <br />' <br />, <br />Information provided to us by Reid Ivfiddleton indicates ttut the mudline in the vicieity of <br />the proposed piling for the moorage 9oats is at appro�dtmtely Elevation -8 fat. <br />Assuming that lateral loads will be trensmitud hy the moorage 8at to the piling about 1 <br />foot above the water line, the most cridcal condition will be at higl� ddq ebout Elevation <br />+12 feet (Iv1E�I�. Therofore, in our anatysis, the Iatenl load avas appGed 21 feet above <br />the mudline. Axial loads were not included in the analysis. In additioq our analyses <br />assumed free-end condidons at pile tops. <br />Results of the laterally loaded pile analysis for mooring piles with 5-foot embedment and <br />foundation piles with 10.foot embedment in glacially consoGdated material are presented <br />in Table 2. <br />It appears that the foundation piles supporting the pubGc access pier and gangway aystem <br />will also be subjected to Iateral loads. Based on infocmation provided to us by Rdd <br />Middleton, the unsupported lengths of these piles above the e�asting ground surface or <br />mudline will range &om a.bout 1 to 21 feet. In our analysis, lateral loads are applied to the <br />pile tops. M axial compression load of 25 Idps is included in the analysis. In addition, a <br />free-head condition was assumed. Analyses were nu► for the gangway system foundation <br />piles and the fand-side foundation piles for the pubGc accats pier; results of the wlyses <br />are presented in Table 2. If the actual design a�dal load is less than assumed in the analysis <br />(25 kips), the maximum bending moments witl be less than shovm in Table 2. HWA is <br />available to revise the analysis if necessary, for other pile sizes or loading wnditions. <br />IfNAVFAC desig,� methodology is used to determine point offixity and roquired <br />embedment depth, we recommend using a coefficient of variation of subgrade reaction (4J <br />of 60 pounds pe: cubic inch (pci). It should be noted that the recommend lateral subgrade <br />reaction value :�•ill decrease with time due to cyclic loading and under long-teRn loading <br />conditions. pile deflections will increase as the lateral subgrade reaction decreases. <br />Consequently, piling used to support portions of the proposed structure that will be <br />subjected to cyclic loads (from wave action and moored boats) should be designed using a <br />reduced subgrade reaction value. To approximate the ef%cts of cycGc and long-term <br />loading conditions, NAVFAC recommends reducing the subgrade reaction value for sands <br />to 80 to 90 percent of the initial value. <br />' 96028RF.DOC <br />HoNo Wesr.� Asaocures, Iric. <br />