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consistency when subjected ta construction traffic or otherwise disturbed in <br />an open excavation or in wet conditions. <br />FOUNDATIONS <br />We recommend that the circuit switcher be supported on a pile foundation to <br />transfer the loads to the dense to very dense sand layer which was,encountered <br />in our borings at approximately 27 feet below ground surface. We understand <br />that the switcher will be supported on two pedestals and that the base of <br />these pedestals shauld be at the ground surface. - <br />i <br />for the anticipated structural loads, we e�pect that treated timber piles wi1; <br />be the most economical choice for pile support. Timber piles should conform <br />to the size and quality requirements of ASTM D-25 Table 2. The piles should <br />be cansidered to be end-bearing, and should be sized in accordance with ASTM <br />D-25 Table 2 with a minimum tip diameter of 7 inches. We recommend that the <br />foundation be supported on two piles driven vertically into the sand layer and <br />spaced not closer than 9 feet from center to center. <br />The estimated loads on each pile are 6,000 pounds vertical and 1,700 pounds <br />horizontal with an overturning moment of 14,000 faot-pounds. This loading is <br />• well within the typical loads imposed on timber piling of the size <br />recommended. These piles should be tied together at the surface with a <br />reinforced concrete pile cap onto which the circuit switcher will be attached. <br />This cap should not allow any rotation of the pile head. A lateral load <br />analysis indicates that with the imposed ]oads on the recommended piles, the <br />lateral defornation should be less ihan 1/4 inch. The vertical settlement <br />, should also be less than 1/4 inch. <br />The potential for downdrag loads on pjles should be evaluated if any future <br />substation expansions or additions are planned. Future changes such as <br />lowering the groundwater table or an additional load near the piles could <br />result in downdrag loads on the piles and an increase of the load on the pile <br />tip. <br />cor�r�e co�ra,n�m r�nv <br />