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using a handheld global positioning system (GPS) and are shown in Figure 2. Appendix A <br />includes logs of the borings (Figures A-3 and A-4), logs of the test pits (Figures A-5 through <br />r A-13), and details of the subsurface exploration program. <br />�1 LABORATORY TESTING <br />Soil samples obtained from the explorations were transported to GeoEngineers' laboratory in <br />Redmond, Washington and examined to confirm or modify field classifications, as well as to <br />_ evaluate engineering properties of the soil. Representative samples were selected for laboratory <br />testing consisting of moisture content and sieve analyses. The tests were performed in general <br />accordance with test methods of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or other <br />afplicable procedures. Appendix B includes a brief discussion of the laboratory tests and test <br />results. <br />I SITE CONDITIONS <br />1 GEOLOGY <br />�. Geologic information for the project vicinity was obtained from the map entitled "Geologic <br />Map of the Marysville Quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington." Younger alluvial and <br />estuarine deposits are mapped in the area. These deposits consist of stratified sediments laid <br />down by the streams and rivers in the area. The sediment deposits consist of silt, sand and clay <br />with organic matter. Peat deposits have been mapped in the area. <br />SEISMICIW <br />General <br />Seismicity in the Puget Sound area is primarily driven by the Cascadia Subduction Zone, <br />which is the zone where the westward advancing North American Plate is overriding the <br />subducting Juan de Fuca Plate. Three potential seismic source zones are generally acknowledged <br />for the Puget Sound area: (1) shallow crustal earthquakes associated with known and/or unknown <br />faults; (2) Cascadia Subduction Zone interface earthquakes, which occur along the boundary <br />located between the Juan de Fuca and North American plates; and (3) Cascadia Subduction Zone <br />intraplate earthquakes, which occur within the subducting Juan de Fuca Plate. <br />Shallow Crustal Earthquakes <br />Shallow crustal earthquakes occur within the North American Plate to depths up to 15 miles. <br />Shallow earthquakes in the Puget Sound region are expected to have durations ranging up to <br />1 60 seconds. Four magnitude 7 or greater known earthquakes have occurred in the last 1,100 years <br />1 in the Cascadia region, two of these occurred on Vancouver Island and two in Western <br />Washington. <br />The largest historic earthquake in Western Washington occurred in 1372 in the North <br />Cascades and is estimated to have had a magnitude of 7.4. This earthquake is believed to have <br />occurred at a depth of less than 10 miles. The other magnitude 7+ Western Washington <br />earthquake occurred on the Seattle Fault approximately 1,100 years ago. <br />IG e o E n g i n e c r s 4 File 3101-020-00\072502 <br />