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Vortechs� Slormrr�ler Treotment Sytitem-- --- <br /> Bvpass Calculations <br /> In some cases, pollutant removal goals can be met withou[ treating peak flow rates and it is most <br /> feasible to use a smaller Vortechs'� System configured with an external bypass. In such cases, a <br /> bypass design is recommended by Vortechnics for each off-line System. To calculate the bypass <br /> capacity, first subtrect the System's trratment capacity from the peak conveyance capacity of the <br /> collection system (minimum of 10 year recurrence interval). The result is the flow rete that must <br /> be bypassed to avoid surcharging the Vortechs�D S���tem. Then use the following cirrengement of <br /> the Francis formula to calcuiate the depth of(low over the bypass weir. <br /> Flow over bypass weir = H = (Qom=��/(Ce • �))'" <br /> Where Co = Discharge Coefficient = 3.3 (1838.5) for rectanguiar weir <br /> H = Depth of flow over bypass we��crest, ft (m) <br /> L = Length of bypass weir crest, ft (m) <br /> The bypass weir crest elevation is then calculated to be the elevation at the top of the Cippoletti <br /> weir minus the depth of flow. <br /> t{ydraulic CaoaciN <br /> In the event that the peak design flow from the site is exceeded, it is important that the Vortechs� <br /> System is not a constriction to runoff leaving the site. Therefore, each Sys[em is designed with <br /> enough hydraulic capacity to pass the 100-year Flow iate. it is important to note that at opereting <br /> rates above 100 gpm/kZ (407h Ipm/m') of the grit chamber area (peak treatment capacity), <br /> captured pollutants may be Iost. <br /> When the System is operetina at peak hyd�aulic caFacity, water will be flowing through the gap <br /> over the top of the flow control wall as well as the orif�ce and the weir. <br /> MAINTENANCE <br /> The Vortechs� System sliould be inspected at regular intervals and maintained when necessary to <br /> ensure optimum perFormance. The rate at which the ��ystem collects pollutants will depend more <br /> heavfly on site activities than the slze of the unit, e.g., unstable sofls or heavy winter sanding will <br /> cause the grit chamber to fill more quickly bu[ regular sweeping will slow accumulation, <br /> Ins�ection <br /> Inspection Is the key to effective maintenance and is easily performed. Vortechnics recommends <br /> ongoing quarterly inspections of the accumulated sedlrnent. Pollutant deposition and transport may <br /> vary from year to year and quarterly inspections will h��Ip insure that Systems are cleaned out at <br /> tlie appropriate time. Inspections shouid be pertormed more often in the winter mon[hs in climates <br /> where sanding operations may Iead to rapid accumulatiun�, or In equipment washdown areas. It is <br /> very useful fo keep a record of eadi insper_tion. A sim��le form for doing so (s provided. <br /> The Vortechs`A Systam should be cleaned when inspecCon reveals that the sediment depth has <br /> accumulated to within six inclies (152 mm) of the dry-weather water surFace elevation. This <br /> determination can be made by taking 2 measurements with a stadia rod or similar measuring <br /> device; one measurement from the manhole opening to the top of the sediment plle and the other <br /> from the manhole opening to tlie water surface. The System sl �uld be cleaned out if the <br /> difference between the two measuremenfs is six inches (152 mm) or less. Nofe: to avoid <br /> underestimating the volume of sediment in tlie chamber, the measuring device must be lowered to <br /> rhe top oF the sediment pile carefully. Finer, silty partic:les a[ the top of the pile typically offer less <br /> re..istance to the end of tlie rod than larger particles to�Nard the bottom of the pile. <br /> Rev 4-29-04 (WSG) <br />