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January 14, 2003 <br />HWA Proiect No.2002-146-21 <br />Roadway Slls should be placed in relatively horizontal lifts and compacted to a dense and <br />firm condidon. The thickness of loose lifts should not exceed 8 inches for heavy <br />equipment compactors and 4 inches for hand operated compactors. <br />The procedure to achieve the specified minimum relative compaction depends on the size <br />and type of compacting equipment, the numba of passes, thickness of the layer being <br />compacted, anri certain soil properties. We recommend that the appropriate lift thickness, <br />it;e adequacy of the subgrade preparallon, the re-use of stockpi'.ed material, and fill <br />compaction be evaluated by a representative of the geotechnical consultant during <br />conswction. A sufficient number ef in-place density tests should be performed as tiie fill <br />is being placed to determine if U;e required compaction is being achieved. <br />4.5.3 Wet Weathcr Earthwork <br />The on-site fill soils and the stockpile material aze considered moderately moisture <br />sensitive and nmay be difficult to traverse with construction equipment during periods of <br />wet weather or wet conditions. Furthermore, these soils may be difficult to compact if <br />their moisture co^tent significandy exceeds the optimum. <br />Based on the Compaction Test results for the on-site stockpile, the in-situ moisture <br />content is well below optimum and will be suitable for re-use as general fill provided the <br />soil is protected from extraneous water dwing handling. We understand construction is <br />planned for between Janua;� and June, with a dedicated plan to protect the integriry of the <br />stock-piled material, we believe the material can be re-used. General recommendations <br />relative to earthwork performed in wet weather or in wet conditions are presented below. <br />• Eartliwork should be perfocmed in small azeas to minimize exposure to wet <br />weatner. Excavation or the removal of unsuitable so�l should be followed <br />prr,mptly by the placement and compaction of clean fill. The size and type of <br />construction =yuipment used may have to be limited to prevent soil <br />disturbancc. Under some circumstances, it may be nec;essary to excavate soils <br />wir!-, a backhoe to minimize subgrade disturbance caused by equipment traffic. <br />Material used as fiil during wet �veather conditions should consist of clean, <br />granular soil with less than 5 percent passing the U.S. 5tandazd No. 200 sieve, <br />based on wet sieving the fraction passing the '/.-inch sieve. The fine-grained <br />portion of the roadwa}• fill soils should be non-plastic. <br />• The ground surface within the construction area should be graded to promote <br />run-offof surface water and to prevent the ponding of water. <br />:0021afrcport-Gnal � �j HWAGEOSCIENCESINC. <br />IW <br />