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� SERS Public Saf, 9-1-1 Communication Tower <br /> • PSI Report No. 704-05224-5 <br /> December 25, 2G00 <br /> Page 6 <br /> Proctor), if density testable. Fill materials should be placed in layers that, when compacted, do <br /> not exceed about 12 inches, depending upon the type of compaction equipment used. <br /> Selected samples of the materials to be used for structural fill should be submitted to our <br /> laboratory in order to evaluate the maximum density, optimum moisture content, and suitability <br /> of the soil fur use as fill. <br /> 5.1.1 Site Preparafion During Wet Wealher Construction <br /> The on-site, silty lean clay is considered to be highly moisture sensitive and thus is not <br /> recommended for use as structural fill during wet weather construction. Additional fill material, if <br /> needed, during wet weather construction should consist of an all-weather, clean, granular fill <br /> containing less than 5 percent materiai passing the No. 200 sieve, such as sand, crushed rock, <br /> or sand and gra��el. During wet weather grading operations, all excavations should be <br /> per(ormed using a smooth-bladed, tracked backhoe working from areas where material has yet <br /> to be removed or from the already placed structural fill. Subgrade areas should be cleanly cut <br /> to firm undisturbed soil. <br /> Proofroiling of excavation botloms is likely not appropriate during wet weather grading in order <br /> lo avoid disturbance of moisture-sensitive soils. Should construction take piace during wet <br /> weather, we recommend that a representative of the geotechnical engineer be present to <br /> observe the subgrade in order to evaluate whether additional preparation is indicated. <br /> Placement of crushed rock should fol!ow immediately after site grading in order to provide <br /> protection of the se�sitive subgrade soils during construction activities. In traffic areas, the <br /> placement of a one-foot thick granular working base is generally recommended with thicker <br /> sections and/or geolextile fabrics recommended in heavily traveled areas. Generally, three to <br /> six inches of crushed rock is sufficient in foot traHic areas. <br /> 5.2 Excavations <br /> Excavation and construction operations may expose the on-site soils to inclement weather <br /> conditions. The stahili;y of exposed soils may rapidly deteriorate due to preapitation or the <br /> action of heavy or repeated construction traHic. Accordingly, foundation area excavations <br /> should be adequately protected from the elements, and from the actic i of repetitive or heavy <br /> construction loadings. <br /> 5.2.1 Construc(ion Dewatering <br /> Water seepage in excavations should be anticipated during the wet season oi the year. For rnosl <br /> of the excavations for ihis project, �umping from sumps outside the limits of the excavation shouid <br /> conlrol water seepage and surface water ponding. <br />