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SERS Public Safc -1-1 Communication Tower <br /> PSI Report No. 704-05224-5 <br /> Decerc�ber2G, 2000 <br /> Page 10 <br /> mitigate the potential for concrete component segregation. Once placed, the concrete should <br /> be properly vibrated for the fuil depth of the pier in accordance with ACI recommendations. <br /> The drilling contractor should be prepared with appropriate and adequate equipment with <br /> sufficient size and torque for drilling into the very dense silty sand with gravel stratum. <br /> 5.4 Equipment Building Foundation S�rppoK <br /> Based on the results of our geotechnical investigation, it is our opinion that!he proposed iightly <br /> loaded equipment building can be supported on a conventional shallow foundation designed for a <br /> maximum allowable soil bearing pressure of up to 3,000 psf, when founded on the undisturbed, stiff <br /> silty lean clay, or on an engineered, granular structural fill placed overlying the stiff silty lean clay <br /> stratum. <br /> The allowable bearing pressure stated above includes a safety factor of 3 and is intended for dead <br /> loads and sustained live loads and can be increased by one-third(or the total of all loads, including <br /> short-term wind or seismic loads. Continuous and isolated footings should be at least 18 and 24 <br /> inches in width, respectively and extend to a minimum depih of 18 inches beneath the lowesl <br /> adjacent exterior grade to provide frost protection. The structure should be constructed at le:•st 10 <br /> feet laterally from the top of any slopes, which should be permanently graded no steeper than 2 <br /> horizontal: 1 vertical. <br /> Allowabie lateral irictional resis!ance between the base of footings and the subgrade can be <br /> expressed as the applied vertical load multiplied by a coefficient of friction of 0.30 for the very <br /> dense native silty sand with gravel soil. In addition, lateral loads may be resisted by an passive <br /> earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid density of 260 pounds per cubic foot (pc� on footings <br /> poured"neaP'against in-situ soils or properly backfilled with granular slructural fill, respectively. <br /> These recommended values include a factor of safety o(approximately 1.5, which is appropriate <br /> due to the amount o(movement required to develop full passive resistance. <br /> We estimate that foundations designed and constructed in accordance with the above <br /> recommendations will experience to!al settlements yenerally less than 1-inch with differentiai <br /> settlements between columns generally less lhan Y-inch. <br /> If footings are constructed during wet weather, it may be necessary to protect the founda�ion <br /> excavation bottorr�s from disturbance during construction activities. In this regard, we <br /> recommend that a 3 to 4-inch thickness of crushed rock be placed at the bottom oF the footing <br /> excavations immediately after the excavation is completed. If(notings are constructed during <br /> the drier swiimer months, this crushed rock layer should nol be required. <br />