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Thomas Kelly JN 95192 <br /> June 7, 1995 Page 7 <br /> outside grade dces not slope downwards irom a building. Drains should also be placed at <br /> the base of all backfilled, earth-retaining walls. These drains should be surrounded b� at <br /> least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, washed rock and then wrapped in nan-woven, geotextile <br /> filter fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its highest pc?nt, a perforated <br /> pipe invert should be at least as low as the bottom of the footing, and it should ba sloped for <br /> drainag�. All roof and surface water drains must be kept sepazate from the foundation drain <br /> system. For the best long-term performance, perforated PVC pipe is recommended for the <br /> footing drains. <br /> The exca��ation and site shouid be graded so that surface water is directed off the site and <br /> away from the tops of slopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where <br /> toundations, slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site gradi:.g in areas adjacer.t <br /> to the building should slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. Water <br /> from roof, stormwater, and foundation drains should not be discharged onto the slope; it <br /> should be tightlined to a suitable outlall located away from the slope. If a storm drain is not <br /> available, the water may be discharged into a properly designed infiltration or disFersion <br /> trench located at least 15 feet from the iop of the slope. <br /> G�[Leral Earthw�k and Structu�iQ <br /> All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic <br /> so�ls, and other deleterious rr�terial. The strippcd or removed materials should not be <br /> mixed with any materials to be used as struciural fill, but they could be used in <br /> non-structural areas,such as I.iiidscape beds. <br /> Structural fill is de(ined as ar.�y fill placed under the building, behind permanent retaining oi <br /> foundation walls, or in other areas where the underlying soils need to support loads. AII <br /> structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or near, the <br /> optimum moisture content. The optimum moisture content is that moisture content that <br /> results in the greatest compacted dry density, The moisture content of fill soils is very <br /> important and must be closely controlled during the (illing and compaction process. <br /> The allowable thickness of the fiil lift will depend on the material type salected, the compac- <br /> tion equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift <br /> thickness should not exceed 12 inch,:s. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the <br /> fill is not compacted to specifications, it can be recompacted before another lift fs placed <br /> This will eliminate the need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. Thc <br /> following table presents recommended relative compactions for structural fill: <br /> GIiOl7iCl I CONtiUCPANIS,INC <br />