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I Geotxhnical Engineering Report <br /> ' Gardener Group Condominiums <br /> July 16, 1997 <br /> � NCAFileNo.209297 <br /> Page 7 <br /> blanket of clean pit-tun or gravel material to protect the underlying subgrade from softening during wet <br /> conditions. The thick�ss of the pit-run or gravel should be determined based o� the time of yeer, <br /> � current weather conditions and the expected traffic conditions. Earthwork would be best perfo�med <br /> during periods of dry weather. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Geeenl: All fill placed beneath buildings, pavements ar other settlement sensitive features, should be <br /> placed as structural fill. Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with prescribecl methods <br /> and standards, and is monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils tcehnician. Field <br /> monitoring procedures would include the pedormance of a representative number of in-place density <br /> tests to document the attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the fill <br /> lshould be prepared as outlined in the Site Preparation wnd Grading sub-section above. <br /> ( Materials: Imported structural fill should consist of a goud quality free-draining granular soil, free of <br /> i <br /> organics and other deleterious material, and be well graded to a maximum size of about 3 inches. <br /> IImported, all weather fill should contain no more than about 5 percent fines (soil finer then a U.S. No. <br /> 20Q sieve),based on that fraction passing the U.S.No.4 sieve. <br /> I 'I'he existing fill soils are fine grained end organic particles and are highly moisture sensitive. Use of <br /> � these soils as fill is not recommended. Use of the till as fill should be limited to extended periods of dry <br /> weather. Even during periods of dry weather, some discing for drying and/or watering may be necessary <br /> to achieve the desired moisture content. We recommend that these soils be considered for fill only if <br /> ( construction takes place during the drier summer months. Stockpiles of on-site soils to be used as <br /> backfill should be covered with plastic sheeting to help conhol their moisture content. <br /> � <br /> Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of the strucmral fill may proceed. All <br /> backfilling should be accomplished in 8- to 10- inch thick unifortn lifts. Each lift should be spread <br /> � evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent IiRs. All structural fill underlying <br /> building areas, and within 2 feet of pavement subgrade, should be compacted to a minimum of 95 <br /> percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry densiry in this report refers to that density as � <br /> determined by the ASTM D 1557 compaction test procedure. Fills more than 2 feet beneath pavement <br /> subgrades should be compacted to above 90 percent of their maximum dry density. The moisture a�ntent <br /> of the soils to be compacted should be within about 2 percent of optimum so that a readily compacteble <br /> Icondition exists. lt may be necessary to overexcavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a <br /> I NE4SON-COUVRETTE &ASSOGATES, INC. <br />