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K�rrNdx/J�nluiCfdlmn <br /> � 3.6.2.3 Distrib�nion Svstem P�oeline�. TM tame apprwch is used to estimete <br /> dam�pe to the disalbution pipdines. Baa�d on nvisw of ths peot�chrical <br /> information provid�d, !t is aasumed that the whole distribution syst�m was Ixated <br /> in no�-liquefiable sals. Thsre may a f�w exceptions atonp the city ahaelines, but <br /> not to any major pipslines. <br /> The hiphest tailure rate is estimeted to xcur in AC pips. The second hiphest rate <br /> in cest iron pipe. D! performs well in �arthquakes and has ths �oweat rate. Cast <br /> iron would have Me rnost number of feilures because of tM larps installed footape. <br /> The same assumptions for breaks versus leeks, repair rate, end cost are used that <br /> ers described for tronsmission lin�3s. Assuminp additional five rapair crews are <br /> available to work on the distribution lines, and that each ons would work a 12-haur <br /> shift, it would take: M6.5 - 13 repair days, 1A7.0 • 4 repair days, and M8.25 - 13 <br /> repair days to repair the distribution system. Assume half that time to have the <br /> majority of tha syatem functional. <br /> � <br /> 3.6.2.4 B�gpr4jt�. Ground Reservoir Noa. 2, 3, 4, end 6 are asaumed to have <br /> been evaluated in accordance with dem sefety requirements and will have no <br /> sipnificant damage. P.ecent addition of covers to some of these reservoirs ahould <br /> have been done in accordance with strict UBC requirements. <br /> The other three resenoirs are evaluated usinp TCLEE Demonstration Project (ASCE <br /> 1991) es an informetion resource with modifications proposed by Ballantyne in <br /> evaluatinp Portland's water facilities (19901. <br /> Reservoir Number 1 is assumed to have a high heipht to diameter ratia and to have <br /> been built prior to earthquake standards for tanks. Thesa standpipes will liksly not <br /> be operabfe for the M6.5 and M8.25 scenarios. The Cssino Standpipe, while <br /> constructed before recognition of eerthquake standerds for tanks, has a lower <br /> height to diameter rotio. Tenk enchorepe to the foundation was not identifiable in a <br /> l <br /> 3-52 906014.00 <br />