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Page 5 <br />Mr. and Mrs. Darrel Freudenburg <br />sand with traces of organic matter to very fine sandy <br />silt. The fill depth varies from zero near the Powder <br />Mill Gulch Creek to a depth of about 9 to 10 feet in the <br />area adjacent to the driveway of the home. The layer <br />beneath the fill consists of a hard clay. <br />Subsurface water cannot penetrate the hard clay layer. <br />BOE/IVG Instead, the water tends to perch on top of the <br />impermeable clay and flow towards the creek. These <br />existing geologic conditions are extremely conducive to <br />earth sliding. The report concludes that potential <br />contributory causes of earth sliding are as follows: <br />1. The placement of fill material on the property <br />acts to load the weak soils and accelerate the <br />earth movement. <br />2. The small log dam in Powder Mill Gulch Creek <br />createe: a plunge pool downstreaw that can deepen <br />and widen with increasing stream flows. During <br />plunge pool formation, the hard clay layer will <br />erode at the toe of the slope. The loss of <br />material at the toe of the slope reduces <br />resisting forces, increasing the risk of <br />sliding. <br />3. The overlying silty sand layer is significantly <br />more erodible than the hard clay below, and its <br />erosicn can cause more rapid earth sliding. <br />This condition can occur if peak water levels in <br />the stream exceed the elevation of the top of <br />the clay layer. <br />3. Conclusions <br />These reports cover a period of 25 years. certain <br />conclusions consistently arise and when the reports are <br />read together, several facts are evident: <br />1. The property has a long history of instability <br />and earth slides caused by the existing geologic <br />and hydrogeologic conditions of the soil. <br />2. Subsurface water cannot penetrate the hard clay <br />layer underlying the property. Therefore, the <br />subsurface water flows downhill towards the <br />creek along the interface between the clay any: <br />