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� � � . <br /> � Harris•Tsang Architects E-4Z12 <br /> December 30, 1988 PaQe 6 <br /> � i <br /> � <br /> � lf seepagc is encountered in foundation excavations during construction, we recommend your � <br /> contractor slope the bottom of the excavation to a�e or more shallow sump piu. 9be � <br /> ` collected water can then be pumped from these piu to a positive and permanent discharge, � <br /> such as a nearby storm drain. Depending on the magnitude of such seepage, it may also be <br /> f necessary to interconnect the sump pits by a system of shallow mnnector trenches. <br /> ` We recommend you install footing drains around the building perimeter. These drains <br /> � should consist of a four-inch minimum diameter perforated or slotted rigid drain pipe laid <br /> at, or just below, the bottom of the footing with a gradient sufficient to mitiate flow. The <br /> drain line should be bedded on, sunounded by, and covered with a free-draining crushed <br /> ( rock or other free-draining granular material. <br /> Once the drains are installed, with the exception o► the upper twelve (12) inches, the <br /> excavation can be backfilled with a granular fill materiai. � The su�cial twelve (12) inches <br /> � of fill should rnnsist of compacted and relatively impermFable soil. It can be separated from <br /> the vnderlying more granular drainage material by a layer of building paper or visqueen. <br /> The surface should be sloped to drain away from the building wall. Alternatively, the <br /> surface can be sealed with asphalt or concrete paving. A typ�cal detail is provided on <br /> � Plate 8. <br /> Roof dowmspouts and perimeter drains must be separately tightlined to discharge. We <br /> recommend you install sufficient cleanouu at strategic locations to allow for periodic <br /> maintenance of the footing drain and downspout tightline systems. <br /> ' We recommend the appropriate locations of subsurface drains, if needed, be established <br /> during grading operations by ECI's representative at which time the seepage areas, if present, <br /> may be more clearly defined. <br /> Pa��ement Areas <br /> We recommend the subgrade be treated and prepared as described ia the Site Preparation <br /> section of this report. This means at least the top twelve (12) inches of the subgrade should <br /> be compacted to 95 percent of the maximum dry densiry (per ASTM D-1557-78). It is <br /> possible that some localized areas of soft, wet or unstable subgrade may still e�cist after this <br /> process. If so, they may require overexcavation of the unsuitable materials and their <br /> replacement with a compacted structural fill or a crushed rock. Depending on the nature <br /> � of the prepared subgrade at the time of construction, it may also be necessary to use a <br /> geotechnical fabric to separate pa�•^ment materials from the underlying subgrade and to help <br /> strengthen the pavement section. <br /> Eerth Consultants, Inc. <br /> I <br />