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Prioc to the sea wal'_ cc^struction, the area was one of rapid <br /> seacliff retreat due to toe erosion from wave activity. A slower <br /> rate of backwasting of the slope over time is now considered the <br /> primary cond:.tion affecting rel.ative slope atability o£ the area. <br /> T.he easierly portion of the slope area (east of approximate STA <br /> 24+OJ) has apparently been subject to larger scale slope move- <br /> ments, �enerally as indicated wy the m�ny 't�owl' type features � <br /> across the area. These larger ecale slope 1'ailures appear to be <br /> less rE:cent rotational slumpe which occurre� due to toe eupport <br /> removal and slope adjustment. Observed conditions of this area <br /> now incicated that the large scale movemente have somewhat atabi- <br /> lized, through a combination o£ the mass wasting process, vege- <br /> tation,drainage and toe support by the railroad sea Nall. We <br /> would not expect signiYicant maes wasting within this area unless <br /> ar�y of the above stabilizing features are altered. Presently, <br /> only minor areas of aurface slope failures are noted within this <br /> area. <br /> The westerly portion of the slope area (west of approximately <br /> STA 24+00) has been subject to smaller scale, although more <br /> recently active, surface slope movements - or earth and debrie <br /> flowe. The Whidbey Formation soils which are thicker in this area <br /> appear more susceptible to surface failure and upslope erosion <br /> than the easterly portion which exhibits a greater thiclmess of <br /> Double Bluff drift and talus upon the base of slope. In this <br /> weatern portion� many sur£ace failures exist (see location map) <br /> �articularly in the central portion where the mos* amount of debris <br /> and surface water occurs over the top-oS-slope. No apparent deep <br /> seated failures similar to those in the easterly portion were <br /> noted. The talus deposits and slide debris are much lese exten- <br /> sive or thick near the toe-of-slope. For maintence of the tracks <br /> and drainage� slide debris is generally removcd by the Railroad <br /> within the ditch along the toe-of-slope. This allows more up- <br /> slope material to accumulate in the form of surface earth flows <br /> through the normal backwacting process of this area. The combin- <br /> ation of debris cOntinued to be placed along the top-of-slope, <br /> dr�ins allowed to freely flow over the slope edge and talus/slide <br /> debris removed from the slope tne� contribute to continued near <br /> -7- <br />