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March 30,2009 <br /> • I1WA Project No.2009-030-21 <br /> with pipe beddins material. In wet conditions, 1'/.-inch-minus granulaz fill <br /> mecting the gradntion requirements for Civshed Surfacing,us described in <br /> Section 9-03.9(3) of thc WSDOT Standard Speci,Jlcarinns, mny be used to <br /> backfill thc ovcr-excavated portion of ihc trcnch. <br /> • I'ipc bcdding should provide a firn�,uniforni cradlc for thc pipc. Wc <br /> recommend tliat a niinimum 4-inch thickness of 6edding material benenth the <br /> � pipe be provided. I,argerthicknesscs may be neccssaryto preventloosening and <br /> • soficning of thc naturnl soils during pipe placement. <br /> • Prior to die instullation of thc pipe,the pipe bedding sliould be shaped to fit Qic <br /> lower part of the pipe exterioc wiQi rcasonnble clo§eness to provide continuous <br /> support afong Aie pipe. ' <br /> • I'ipe bcdding mnterial und/or bnckfill nround the pipejsltould be placed in luyers <br /> nnd tamped to obtuin complctc contact with the jfipe:'In nrens where a Vench <br /> box is used,the bedding material should bc placcd bcforc thc trcnch box is <br /> advenccd. � <br /> ,,\�,., ;> <br /> We recommcnd thut trcnch backfill consist of Dank Run GravZl for Trencli I3ackfill, as <br /> described in Section 9-03.19 of tlre WSDO"1'.Standard Spec fcaBrnas. During placement <br /> of thc initiEil lifts,thc trcnch bnckfill mnterial should not bc bulldozcd into ilic trcnch or <br /> dropped directly on thc;pipc. I�urthennore,heavy equipment should not Ue permitted to <br /> operote direcdy over lhepipe until a minimum of 2 fcct of backfill has been placed. <br /> Trench backfill should be placed iii 8 to 12 inch, loose IiRs und compactcd using <br /> mech�nical equipment to al Icast 90 perccnt of its maximum dry density, �s detemiined <br /> by tcsting in general nccordance,witlt ASTM D 1557. 1'hc upper 2 fcet of bnckfill should <br /> bc co�iipactcd to nt Icnst 9Sperccnt,of it's maximum dry dcnsity. As nn flltcmntivc to <br /> compncfed gr�nular bnckfill;controllcd dcnsiry till(CUF)per WSDOT Sta�idard <br /> Specificatiott 2=093(1)L' nia�be used. <br /> I ? <br /> 3.7 CONTINUINGGtiOTEC1INICALSEflVIC65 <br /> Geotechnicat obseivntion nnJ testing by the geotechnicnl c�ns�itant is recommended <br /> during il�e constn�ction phlscs to verify that thc rccommendntions presentcd hcrein are <br /> incorporatcd into thc constructed work. Of particulnr importuuce Arc gcotcchnica! <br /> monitoring, observation vid/or testing of the following project elements: <br /> • L.00se fill identification and over-cxcuvntion within structure nreus; <br /> • Ynvcment subgrnde prepnrntion; <br /> 2009•030•:1 Urull mn �3 1IWA G�ASCm'r7CrS Ir7C <br /> / � <br />