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Section 9-03.14(I) of the 2004 Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Standard <br />Specifications, with the additional restriction that the fines content be limited to no more than <br />5 percent. If needed building foundations should also be supported on imported gravel borrow. It is <br />possible to use on -site till soils during wet weather for areas requiring only 90 percent compaction <br />provided the earthwork contractor implements good wet weather techniques. <br />2. Structural fill placed immediately outside below -grade walls (drainage zone) should consist of <br />washed 3/8 inch to No. 8 pea gravel or conform to Section 9-03.12(4) of the 2004 WSDOT Standard <br />Specifications, as shown on Figure 3. <br />3. Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements should conform to <br />Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2004 WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br />4. Structural fill placed as capillary break below slabs should consist of I%: -inch minus clean crushed <br />gravel with negligible sand or silt in conformance with Section 9-03.1(4)C, grading No. 57 of the <br />2004 WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br />Reuse of On -site Native Soils. The till soils contain a high percentage of fines and will be sensitive <br />to changes in moisture content and difficult to handle and compact during wet weather. <br />The dense to very dense glacial till deposits are expected to he suitable for structural fill in areas <br />requiring compaction to at least 95 percent of MDD (per ASTM D 1557), provided the work is <br />accompli.,hed during the normally dry season (June through September) and that the soil can be properly <br />moisture conditioned. It may be necessary to in,,-)ort sand and gravel with a low fines content to achieve <br />adequate compaction for support of pavement areas, floor slabs and structures for we, weather <br />construction. Imported structural fill consisting of sand and gravel (WSDOT gravel borrow) should be <br />planned under all building floor slabs and foundation elements and if construction occurs during wet <br />weather. <br />The use of existing on -site till soils as structural fill during wet weather should be planned only for <br />areas requiring compaction to 90 percent of MDD, as long as the soils are properly protected from wet <br />weather and not placed during periods of precipitation. The contractor should plan to cover and maintain <br />all fill stockpiles with plastic sheeting if it will be used as structural fill. The reuse of on -site soils is <br />highly dependent on the skill of the contractor and schedule, and we will work with the design team and <br />contractor to maximize the reuse of on -site till soils during the wet and dry seasons. <br />Reuse of Existing Asphalt, Rase and Concrete Rubble. Existing asphalt pavement and Portland <br />cement concrete rubble may be reused as structural fill if properly crushed during demolition. Recycled <br />Portland cement concrete rubble and base course materials may be reused as structural fill throughout the <br />project. Recycled asphalt may be used under new pavement and hardscape areas, in utility trenches, and <br />against exterior below -grade walls. For use as general structural fill across the site, the asphalt and <br />concrete rubble should be crushed or otherwise ground up and should meet the gradation requirements for <br />gravel borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(1) of the 2004 WSDOT Standard Specifications. If <br />recycled asphalt and/or concrete will be used under pavement areas, we recommend that it meet the <br />D3 <br />G c o G n g i n e c r s 7 Pik No. 5836.002.00/040204 <br />