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i <br /> sutt comprestiiblc silt and achieve suitablc embedment in the underlying s�nd la��cr. Piks should not <br /> extcnd �leeper than GO Iect below propescd linal site grades (Glevation 11� fcet) to a�•oi�l loss of Uearing <br /> capacity in the dceper fine-grained soil deposits. <br /> Recommended allowable axial pile capacities for l8-inch diameter piles are presented in Table 1 for <br /> various pile tip elevations. Thcse estima[es assume that the pile supported strucmres will be preloaded as <br /> previously discussed prior to installing piles to minimize downdrag loads and that finished site grade is at <br /> about Elevation 15 fcet. Downdrag due to setdement of the upper organic sil[ layer has bcen taken into <br /> account in the axial load capacity of thc augcrcast pilcs. <br /> Table 1. Axial Pile Capacities <br /> Augercast Pile Embedmant Augarcast Pilo Allowa6lo Pile Capacity(kips) <br /> Diametar gelow Final Site Tip Elevation <br /> (inches) Grade(fnot) (feet) Compression Uplift <br /> 40 -25 20 50 <br /> � ------.—......_.. — <br /> -- �----- - ----. _.— --- <br /> '�, 18 50 -35 60 75 <br /> --------- ----.........---- _. ._.. _ _— . _.--._ <br /> 60 -45 100 110 <br /> � <br /> �� Allo�vable pile capacities are provided for Alfowable Stress Design (ASD) and the allowable capacitics <br /> are ior comUined dcad plus long term live loads and may be incrcascd by one-third when considerinc <br /> I desibm loads oi short duration such as seismic forces. The allo���able capacities are based on the strength <br /> of die supporting soils for the depths below the existing ground surface and include a facror of safety oC <br /> diree for end bearing and t�co for shaft friction. The capacities npply ro single piles. If piles are spaced at <br /> least thme pilc diameters on center, as recommendcd, no reduction for group action is needed. <br /> The structural characteristics of pile materials and structural connections may impose limitations on pile <br /> capacitics and shoidd be caaluated by the strucwral enginecr. Por example, steel reinforcing �aill bc <br /> I� needcd for augerc�st piles �ubjected to uplitt or largc bcnding moments. <br /> i Lateral Capacities I <br /> Lateral loads can bc resistcd Uy the skin Gictiun and p�ssice soil prusurc on the nrtical piles and by th� � <br /> passivc soil pressures on pile caps. Because of the potential separation Uctwecn the pile-supported <br /> foundation components and the underlying soil lram settlement, base Iriction on pilecaps should not be <br /> includcd in calcula[ians for lateral capacity. <br /> �Ve analyzcd the ultimate lateral load capacity of 1S-inch augercas[ piles with the pile head fixed against <br /> rotation and under Gee liead conditions agains[ rotation. Ne evaluated the lateral capacity for '/,-inch, <br /> '/-inch, and 1-inch deflection at the top of the pilc. The results of our analyses are summarized in Table 2 <br /> and the results represent ultimate values and do not include a factor of safery. <br /> �Ve recommend that the passive resistance for the portion of die pile cap located above die groundwater <br /> table be estimated using an equivalent tluid density of 4�0 pounds per cubic tbot where the soil adjacent <br /> to the foundation consists of compacted structural fill. We anticipate that the structural fill placcd around <br /> dic pilecap will be above the water table. This passi��c resistance valucs^�sume a 5-foot thick pilecap and <br /> z minimum lateral deflection of'/,-inch. If the actual pilecap thickiies� is greater than 5 feet or if lateral <br /> dcflections arc less ,han '/�-inch, these passive resistance values may b • unconservative and we should be <br /> contacted to provide re��iscd values. 1'he passive resistance value presented aUove represent an ultimare <br /> value and docs not include a factor of safety. <br /> I Ff1r;\'u ,P'i,S7-OOJ-0O Fage�J GEOENGINEEp� <br /> n�,�.i.�� i�.,nn� <br /> — — ---- _. ._-- <br /> -- -.,....,. �" <br /> � _ .. m_ .�_. :�. �„ _ . _ . <br /> �,. _ . _ _ _... _ __._ x �:�. __ .v,; <br />