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the contractors' equipment once overlain by structural fill. Once necessary cuts area made to achieve <br />grade the geotextile may be placed directly on the native ground surface. The geotextile should be placed <br />such that there are no folds or wrinkles and the material is pulled taut. Adjacent geotextile panels should <br />be overlapped a minimum of 2 feet. The first loose lift of fill placed over the geotextile should be 12 <br />inches thick and spread uniformly with a dozer. Equipment should not be routed directly on the <br />geotextile or when there is less that 12 inches of cover. In addition, rubber -tired equipment should not be <br />allowed over the geotextile unless there is at least 18 inches of cover. Due to the anticipated soft ground <br />conditions the geotextile may be damaged without adequate protection during construction. In our <br />opinion, it is not necessary or recommended to placed quarry spalls or other granular materials directly on <br />the exposed native subgrade and compact the materials into the subgrade to achieve adequate support <br />prior to placing the geotextile. <br />4.2.5 Structural Fill Materials <br />Materials placed as fill to raise site grades in the vicinity of proposed structures, roadways or other <br />improvements or placed as base course below building slabs and pavements are classified as structural fill <br />for the purpose of this report. Structural fill material quality varies depending upon its use as described <br />below: <br />• Structural fill placed to raise site grades should meet the criteria for common borrow, WSDOT <br />Standard Specification 9-03.14(P. Common borrow will be suitable for use as structural fill during <br />dry weather conditions, only. If structural fill is placed during wet weather, the structural fill should <br />consist of gravel borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(1) with the exception that the percent <br />passing the U.S. No. 200 Sieve should be less than 5 percent. Common borrow should not be planned <br />as structural fill during the wet season, as compaction can be very difficult if not impossible to <br />achieve. Admixtures may be needed to improve the workability of the soils, and once in place, <br />common borrow would still be very susceptible to disturbance from construction traffic during the <br />wet season. <br />• Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements should meet WSDOT <br />Standard Specification 9-03.9(3) for Base Course. <br />• Structural fill placed as capillary break material below slabs -on -grade should consist of 1'/.-inch <br />minus crushed rock with negligible sand or fines. <br />• Consideration should be given to using the modified gravel borrow described above for use as the <br />preload material for compost system Nos. 1 and 2, Once the preload is complete this material can be <br />used elsewhere on the site as structural fill even during periods of wet weather. This material may <br />also be rolled to preload compost system No. 3 prior to spreading it out for reuse under planned <br />pavement areas or to raise site grades. <br />4.2.6 On -site Soils <br />The on -site native soils consist of silt, organic silt :,;,Al.,;Ity sands for the most part, with the silty soils <br />near the ground surface in most areas. These soils contain a high percentage of fines, are typically wet, <br />and are highly sensitive to small changes in moisture content. They are also highly susceptible to <br />disturbance from construction traffic. In their existing condition and once disturbed, they will be all but <br />1 lU <br />G e o E n 9 i n e e r s 11 File No. 10625-001.02/123003 <br />