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repair and/or modify them as appropriate. Provisions for modifications to the erosion control system <br />based on monitoring observations should be included in the erosion and sedimentation control plan. <br />4.2.2 Excavation Considerations <br />Surficial soils consisting of fill, wood chips and soft native organic silt were observed in the <br />explorations. We anticipate that these materials can be excavated with conventional excavation <br />equipment, such as trackhoes or dozers. However, due to the soft and wet nature of the native fine- <br />grained soils, we recommend that the contractor use low ground pressure equipment including wide - <br />tracked dozers, when operating over the native soils. In addition, we recommend that all excavations by <br />excavators be accomplished using a bucket with a smooth edge to reduce disturbance to the native soils <br />espe,:ially when performing excavations under planned structures. <br />4.2.3 Clearing and Grubbing <br />The site is partially covered with thin topsoil deposits, fill soils, and wood chips. Portions of the site <br />are also covered with grasses and shrub vegetation. Existing fill and wood chips overlie most of the <br />central and northern portion of the site. The thickness varies significantly. As discussed in Section 3.4, <br />the fill consists of sand and gravel, some quarry spalls, and exists across these areas and is on top of or <br />mixed in with the wood chips in some areas. The wood chips may be up to 5 feet thick in areas. The <br />thickest areas exist from the north edge of the central part of compost system pad Nos. 1 and 2 sou: '. to <br />the central area of compost system pad No. 3. <br />Topsoil, wood chips and organic debris should be removed from all planned structural areas. The <br />wood chips should also be removed laterally beyond footprints of planned structures by a distance equal <br />to the depth of the excavation below the bottom of the footings or slabs, whichever is deeper. <br />In locations where fill will be placed that is greater than 2 feet thick below the pavement section <br />subgrade, we recommend that vegetation be mowed as close as practical to the ground surface and that <br />the cut vegetation be removed from the site prior to placing fill to raise site grades. Where fill is less than <br />2 feet thick below pavement section subgrade, we recommend that the topsoil and organic materials be <br />completely stripped and removed from the pavement areas. <br />4.2.4 Subgrade Preparation <br />The exposed subgrade in structure and pavement areas should be evaluated after site clearing and <br />stripping is complete and prior to fill placement. Proof -rolling with heavy, rubber -tired construction <br />equipment should be used for this purpose during dry weather. Probing should be used to evaluate the <br />subgrade during periods of wet weather. Soft areas noted during proo£rolling or probing should be <br />excavated and replaced with compacted structural fill. Evaluating subgrade conditions at the site in <br />planned structure and pavement areas will be extremely important and will likely require much judgment <br />based on the conditions observed and the planned improvement. <br />We recommend that a geotextile separator (such as TC Mirafi 600X) be placed over native subgrade <br />soils in all structural areas, including planned pavement sections. The geotextile separator will allow the <br />granular fill soils to remain clean throughout construction and thereby maintaining the. necessary support <br />for the structures and pavement areas. In addition, the separator will provide a better working surface for <br />i <br />Geo En 1t1 �} <br />g i n e e r s File Na. 10625�WI-02/123007 � i <br />