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Table 1. Recommended Preload Height <br />n.Siructurc <br />r' Preload Height (feet) °: <br />Compost Systems I ane 2 <br />3 <br />Compost System 3 <br />8 <br />Tipping Building <br />9 <br />Office Building / Scale <br />5 <br />Grinder Area <br />5 <br />The preload height is the thickness of the preload fill that is placed above the finished grade elevation. <br />The crest of the preload should extend laterally at least 5 feet beyond the footprint of each structure in <br />each direction. It may be beneficial to expand the preload area(s) in case the locations of structure(s) are <br />expected to move. As shown, an 8-foot preload of import granular soil should be placed on compost <br />system Nos. 1 and 2. Each compost system will need roughly 32,000 cubic yids of preload fill, <br />assuming 1 H:1 V side slopes. We recommend that the preload fill be placed after the structural fill pad for <br />each structure is constructed by (1) placing the geotextile separator over a suitably prepared smooth <br />subgrade, and (2) placing at least 2 feet of properly compacted structural fill below structural elements. <br />We recommend that the compacted structural fill extend to the planned finished floor elevation to account <br />for settlement. <br />i <br />The preload fill should consist of structural fill quality material compacted only to the extent <br />necessary to support construction equipment. Side slopes should be planned no steeper than IHA V. The <br />r <br />preload surface should be crowned slightly to promote drainage of surface water. <br />4.3.2 Settlement Magnitude and Rate <br />We estimate settlement due to the IV2 to 4%2 feet of fill that will be placed to raise site grades will be <br />on the order of 2 to 6 inches, depending on the thickness of compressible soil (see Figure 4). We estimate <br />t that with the addition of the 8-foot high preload for compost system Nos. 1, 2, and 3, the settlement will <br />increase an additional 4 to 8 inches. Therefore, we estimate the total settlement in the thinner (6 feet) and <br />thicker (20 feet) compressible soil areas to range from about 6 to 14 inches, respectively, for the <br />i' <br />combination of site grading and preload placement. We estimate that approximately 4 to 6 inches of <br />settlement will occur due the construction of the tipping building preload fill and about 3 to 5 inches for <br />the office building preload. The estimated settlement assumes that the soils have not been previously <br />preloaded. However, we anticipate that some preloading of various portions of the site has occurred due <br />to past logging activities and possible stacks of logs and wood products. Therefore, the estimated <br />settlement magnitudes may vary substantially based on previous preloaded areas and due to the thickness <br />of the underlying compressible soils. <br />The estimated time for the settlement to occur is 6 to 8 weeks, but the actual duration of preloading <br />should be based on settlement readings. The thicker compressible silt layers will require more time to <br />consolidate and will likely be on the 8 week end of this range. The consolidation process could be <br />accelerated by placing a surcharge fill on top of the preload fill. This may be desirable where thick <br />deposits of silt exist under compost systems Nos. I and 2 as shown on Figure 4 (north -central area, <br />, <br />0 <br />G e o E n 9 i n e e r s 15 File No. 10615-001-02/123003 <br />