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} <br />southwest area) and if the estimated preload time is problematic to the construction schedule. We can <br />provide specific surcharge recommendations if the preload time must be shortened. <br />We have also estimated the long-term settlement for the structures that will be constructed as part of <br />the compost facility. The long-term settlement estimates assume that the site grading fill and preload <br />( settlements are achieved prior to the construction and loading of planned structures. We estimate that <br />post -construction settlements of footings and slabs will range up to 1-inch. Differential settlement <br />between similarly loaded footings should be on the order of %,-inch. These long-term estimated <br />settlements are based on the preloads being left on the site long enough to substantially complete the <br />consolidation process for each structure. <br />I <br />4.3.3 Settlement Monitoring <br />In order to evaluate the magnitude and time rate of settlement of the site fill or the preload fill, we <br />recommend that settlement monitoring plates be installed prior to placing the preload fill. For the <br />buildings, one settlement plate should be placed approximately at the one-third points of the building <br />lengths (two total). A minimum of six settlement plates should be placed in each compost system pad, <br />four approximattly 25 feet from the corners of the preload fill and two near the middle portion of the <br />preload. A detail of a typical settlement plate is shown in Figure 5. <br />If a settlement plate is damaged, it should be repaired and resurveyed immediately. Plate elevations <br />should be referenced to a stable benchmark, away from the influence of the preload or any fill placed at 1 <br />!I <br />the site. The settlement data should be provided to the geotechnical engineer immediately after the <br />I readings are taken so that we may review and comment as appropriate. <br />Initial elevation readings of the settlement plates must be obtained when they are installed and before <br />any fill is placed —site fill or preload fill. If this is not done, the initial settlement behavior of the preload <br />fill- will not be recorded and the total magnitudes of settlement and rate of settlement will be unknown. <br />The elevations of the plates and the adjacent ground surface should be measured twice weekly during <br />fill placement and once a week after completion of filling so that settlement progress in relation to the <br />amount of fill in place can be observed. <br />Measurement rods that extend from the settlement plates through the fill will inhibit the mobility of <br />! earthmoving equipment to some extent. 'he contractor will have to exercise care to avoid damaging the <br />1 rods. The construction documents should emphasize the importance of protecting the settlement plates <br />and measuring rods from disturbance. <br />4.4 SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS <br />4.4.1 General <br />( We understand the tipping building, office building, scales, and the compost system retaining walls <br />will be supported on shallow foundations. These proposed structures may be supported on shallow <br />foundations provided the recommendations described in this report with respect to settlement and preload <br />�. loadings are incorporated in the design and operation of the proposed facility. The site is underlain by <br />compressible organic soils. Excessive settlement may occur under the following conditions: <br />t• Unanticipated surcharge loads are placed in the vicinity of the shallow foundations, <br />• The footings are not founded on the recommended thickness of compacted structural fill, and/or <br />• The foundation areas are not pre -loaded as recommended. <br />( G c o E n g i n e c r s 16 File No. 10625-001-021123003 <br />