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Backfill for Drains" per Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) standard <br />specifications Section 9-03.12(4). The perimeter drains should be sloped to drain by gravity, if <br />practicable, to a suitable discharge point, preferably a storm drain. We recommend that the cleanouts be <br />covered, and be placed in flush mounted utility boxes. Water collected in roof downspout lines must not <br />be routed to the footing drain lines. <br />4.4.6 Construction Considerations <br />Subgrade disturbance may occur if footings are completed during wet weather. If wet weather <br />construction is planned, we recommend that all footing subgrades be protected using a 2- to 3-inch thick <br />lean concrete mud mat or a flinch thick layer of clean crushed gravel. The mud mat or gravel layer <br />should be placed the same day that the footing subgrade is excavated and approved for foundation <br />support. <br />jWe recommend that the condition of all footing excavations be evaluated by a representative of our <br />firm immediately before any structural fill, mud mat, steel or concrete is placed, to evaluate if the work is <br />being completed in accordance with our recommendations and that subsurface conditions are as <br />anticipated. <br />4.5 SLAB -ON -GRADE FLOORS <br />Slabs may supported on -grade providing the subgrade soils are prepared as recommended in <br />Section 4.2, the structural fill pad is properly placed and compacted, and that the preload is applied in <br />accordance with the recommendations discussed in Section 4.3. We recommend that the slabs be <br />founded on at least a 2-foot thick structural fill pad placed over the native soils. For slabs designed as a <br />beam on an elastic foundation, a subgrade modulus of 30 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used for <br />subgrade soils prepared as recommended. <br />We recommend that the office building slab and other moisture sensitive floor slabs be underlain by a <br />capillary break consisting of a 6-inch minimum thickness of P/z-inch minus crushed rock with negligible <br />sand and silt. The capillary break can be considered part of the recommended 2-foot minimum thickness <br />j structural fill pad. <br />If moisture -sensitive coverings are used on interior floor slabs such as the office building, a vapor <br />barrier, such as plastic sheeting, should be installed between the slab and the base course. The contractor <br />should be made responsible for maintaining the integrity of the vapor barrier during construction. A 2- <br />inch-thick layer of sand should be placed over the vapor barrier to protect it during construction and to aid <br />in uniform curing of the concrete. The structural engineer should be consulted if the contractor proposes <br />I . deleting the 2-inch-thick layer of sand. <br />4.6 LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE ON PERMANENT WALLS <br />Conventional cast -in -place walls may be necessary for smal! retaining structures located on -site. The <br />lateral soil pressures acting on conventional cast -in -place subsurface walls will depend on the nature, <br />density and configuration of the soil behind the wall and the amount of lateral wall movement which can <br />occur as backftll is placed. <br />Z3 <br />G e o E n g i n e e r 9 18 File No. 11625-001.02J123003 <br />