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.- I �. <br /> DAVID L. NELSON AND ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> Consulling Engincering Geology <br /> November 27, 1991 <br /> Project No. 10591 <br /> Page 8 <br /> should not- be allowed to di;charge onto sloping ground or to <br /> saturate foundation areas. Surface drains should be maintained <br /> separately, and should not be interconnected iaith foundation or. <br /> wall drains. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> All fill placed benea'th buildings, pavements, er other settlemer.t <br /> sensitive features should be placed as structural fill. <br /> Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with <br /> prescribed methods and standards, ard is monitored by an <br /> experienced geotechnical professional or soils technician. <br /> Field monitoring procedures would include the performance of a <br /> representative number of in-place density tests to document the <br /> attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. Prior <br /> to placement of structural fill the site should be stripped of <br /> all vegetation and topsoil materials. The area should then be <br /> thoroughly compacted to a dense non-yielding state. Areas to <br /> receive structural fill, structural fill materials and structural <br /> �ill placement should be approved by a geotechnical consultant. <br /> Where foundation or structural fill areas have hecome softened by <br /> moisture, some overexcavation and replacement may be necessary. <br /> If dewatering is not complete or if the subgrade will be exposed <br /> to water again , we recommerd using a 1 to 2 inch rock (railroad <br /> ballast) for structural �`.ill . The rock will provide confinement <br /> of the underlyin� soils and will not disturb when exposed to <br /> water. The depth of overexcavation and thickness of the rock <br /> should be determined in thc. field. <br /> Foundaticans <br /> In our opinion, the use of shallow spread footings founded on the <br /> native, undisturbed glacial soils or Whidbey Formation deposits, <br /> or on approved structural fill or crushed rock extending t.o these <br /> soils, should prove suitable for support of the proposed J <br /> dwelling. For footings founded on or within 10 feet of the steep <br /> slope, they should extend a minimum of 3 feet into the underlyiny � <br /> medium dense soils . Fill should not be used under foundations � <br /> located within 10 feet of the steep slope. Also, foundations <br /> should extend below a line sloping up from the toe of the slope j <br /> in the ravine at an inclinati�n of 2 : 1 (H:V) . For planning <br /> purposes, an allowable soil bearing pressure of 2000 pounds per <br /> square foot (psf) should be used for design of shallow footings <br /> founded into the medium dense to dense glacial outwash sands, <br /> structural fill or �rushed rock. The suggested soil bearing <br /> capacities use a factor of safety of 2 and are based on the <br /> following conditions : <br /> Yjfn <br />