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._ _ � <br /> DAVID L. NELSON AND ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> Consulting Enginecring Geology <br /> November 27, 1991 <br /> Project No. 10591 <br /> Page 7 <br /> many variables involved, the above values should be considered <br /> general guidelines. Unsupported permanent cut slopes in medium <br /> dense native or compacted structural fill soils sheuld be no <br /> steeper than 2H to 1V. Once specif.ic plans are developed, more <br /> definiti•� information can be procided. <br /> Permanent fill embankments are expected to stan�l at various <br /> slopes depending on the material and comp.�.ction =ffozt used. For <br /> structural fill, that is fill comprised or cl�an imported or on <br /> site soils with a relative compaction in excess �f 90$ (AST[d D- <br /> 1557) , embankment slopes should be no steeper than 2H: 1V, and <br /> properly protected from erosion. We do not recommend placing <br /> additional fill on the steep slopes unless the entire embankment <br /> is reconstructed as structural fill . <br /> Dewatering & Drainage <br /> Depen3ing on excavation configuration and ground water conditions <br /> at the time of construction, temporary dewatering may be <br /> n�cessary. Typically, cui- off drains are used to intercept <br /> gro:indwater before it emerges into the excavation. The cut off <br /> drain consists of a trench f.illed with pea gravel that intercepts <br /> the ground water flow. A perforated pipe is placed near the <br /> bottom of the pea gravel and is routt3 to a suitable discharge <br /> point. The actual need and design of the cut off drain should be <br /> based on conditions observed in the field at the time of <br /> construction. Drain installation significantly below the water <br /> table will be very difficult without the use of a well point <br /> dewatering system. This should be addressed based on ground <br /> water conditions found at the time of construction. We suggesi: <br /> that a geotechnical consultant be on-site during drain <br /> development and construction. Wall and footing drains should be <br /> constructed as outliiied in the RETAINING WALL section of this <br /> report. <br /> Erosion potential should be considered moderate to severe for <br /> stripped areas with 15� or steepez grades . Erosion potential for <br /> areas in which the existing low ground cover is left intact, and <br /> surface water is controlled, is expected to be unaffected by the j <br /> proposed development. Construction phase erosion control could <br /> include, hut not necessarily be limited to, the use of hay bales, <br /> geotext-iie barriers (silt fences) , and controlled surface <br /> grading. <br /> Roofs and pavements will reduce the surface area available for <br /> natural infiltration within the site. This will in turn increase <br /> surface runoff . We recommend that roof drains, catch basins or <br /> other devices used to collect surface runoff be directed by tight <br /> line into the storm drain or other suitable system. Runoff <br /> . � <br />