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Geotechnical Engineering Evalu�_.n Lett, r NGA File No. 886013 <br />Mosman Buement December 17, 2013 <br />Everett, Washington Page 10 <br />Fill Placemeut: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. Al! fili <br />placements should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lifi should be spread <br />evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. <br />All stnictural fill should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density. <br />Maximum dry densiry, in this report, refers to that density as detertnined by the ASTM D-1557 <br />Compactioe Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be compacted should be within about <br />two percent of optimum so tt�at a readily compaetable condition exists. II may be �ecessary to overv <br />excavate and removc wct soils in cases where drying to a compactable condition is net feasible. All <br />compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a typc and size sufficient to ateain the desired <br />dcgree of compaction. <br />Site Drainagc <br />Surfnce Drainage: The finished ground surface should be graded such that runoff is directed away from <br />the residence. Water should not be allowed to collect in any areas where footings, slabs, or pavcments <br />are prescnt. We suggest that the finis6ed ground be sloped at a minimum gradicnt of three percenl, for a <br />distancc of at least ] 0 fcct away from the structure. <br />Subsurface Drninage: If groundwatcr i; encountered during consWction, we recommend [hat the <br />contractor slope the bottom of the excavation and collect the water into ditches and small sump pits <br />wl�cre the water can be pumped from the excavation and routed to a suitable discharge point. <br />Wc recommend the usc of footing drains around the entire exlenl of thc residence. Footing drains should <br />be installed at least onc-foot below the finished Floor clevation. Thc drains should consist of a minimum <br />4-incl�-di+imelcr, rigid, slotted or perfor.ited, PVC pipc surtounded by frcc-draining materiai wrapped in a <br />filtcr faoric. Wc recommend that thc free-draining material consist of an 18-inch-widc zone of clean <br />(Icss than !hree-percent fines), granular material placed along the back of walls. Washed rock is an <br />acceptable drain material, or drainagc composite may bc used insicad. The Gee-draining matcrial or the <br />drainage compositc should extend up [he wall to one foot below the finishcd surface. The top foot of <br />backfill should consist of low permeability soil placed over plastic shceting or building paper to <br />minimize thc migration of surface water or silt into the foo�ing drain. Footing drains should discharge <br />inro tighUines Ieading to an appropriate collection and discharge point away from the residence, with <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, /NC. <br />