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• • City of Everett � <br /> . . c/o Ron ard Kelly Krueger <br /> . August 22, 2007 <br /> , Page 3 <br /> The proposed structure can be supported on conventional continuous and <br /> spread footings bearing on undisturbed native soils or on structural fill placed above <br /> native soils. See the later sub-section entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill for <br /> structural fill placement and compacti�n recommendations. Continuous and individual <br /> spread footings should have minimum widths of eighteen (18) and twenty-four(24) <br /> inches, respectively, and shculd be bottomed at least eighteen (18) inches below the <br /> lower adjacent finish ground surtace. <br /> Depending on the final site grades, some over-excavation may be required below <br /> footings to expose competent native soils. Unless lean concrete is used to fill the over <br /> excavated hole, the width of the over-excavation at the bottom must be at least as wide <br /> as the sum of two times the depth of the over-excavation and the footing width. For <br /> exaniple, an over-excavation extending two feet below the bottom of a three-foot wide <br /> footing must be at least seven feet wide at the base of the excavation. <br /> Footings constructed according to the above recommendations may be designed <br /> for an allowable soil bearing pressure of three thousand (3,0�0) pounds �er square foot <br /> (p.s.f.). A one-third increase in this design bearing pressure may be usea when <br /> considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the above desi�n criteria, it is <br /> anticipated that total post-construction settlement of footings founded on competent, <br /> native soils (or on structural fill up to five (5) feet in thickness) will be about one-half <br /> inch, with differential r:ettlements on the order of one-quarter inch. <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by fiction between <br /> the foundations and the bearing soils, or by passive earth pressure acting on the <br /> vertical, embedded portions o4 the foundations. For the latter condition, the foundations <br /> must either be poured directly against undisturbed soil or the bac�ll placed around the <br /> outside of the foundation must be level structural fill. We recommend the following <br /> design values be used for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br /> Parameter Desiqn Value <br /> Coefficient of Friction 0.55 <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 350 p.c.f. <br /> Where: <br /> (1) p.c.f. is pounds per cubic foot. <br /> (2) Passive earth pressure is computed using the equivalent fluid density. <br /> We recommend that a safety factor of at least 1.5 be used for design of the <br /> foundation's resistance to lateral laading. <br /> � <br /> � <br /> a <br /> 3�L ; <br />