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- • City of Everett � <br /> . � c/o Ron and Kelly Krueger <br /> � August 22, 2007 <br /> . Page 4 <br /> SLABS-0N-GRADE: <br /> Slab-on-grade floors may be supported on undisturbed, competent native soils or <br /> on structural fill. The slabs may be supported on the existing soils provided these soils <br /> can be re-compacted prior to placement of the free-draining sand or gravei underneath <br /> the slab. This sand and gravel layer should be a minimum of four (4) inches thick. We <br /> also recommend using a vapor barrier such as 6-mil. piastic membrane beneath the <br /> slab with minimum overlaps of 12 inches for sealing purposes. <br /> PERMANENT FOUNDATION AND RETAINING NIALLS: <br /> Retaining walls backfilled on one side on�y should be designed to resist lateral <br /> earth pressures imposed by the soils retained by these structures. The following <br /> recommended design parameters are for walis less than twelve (12) feet in height, <br /> which restrain level backfill: <br /> Parameter Desiqn Value <br /> Active Earth Pressure* 35 p.c.f. <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 350 p.c.f. <br /> Coefficient of Friction 0.55 <br /> Soil Unit Weight 125 p.c.f. <br /> Where: <br /> (1) p.c.f. is pounds per cubic foot <br /> (2) Active ar.d passive earth pressures are computed using equivalent fluid <br /> densities. <br /> * For restrained walls which cannot deflect at least 0.002 times the wa11 <br /> height, a uniform lateral pressure of one hundred (100 p.s.f. should be <br /> added te the active equivalent fluid pressure). , <br /> The valuss given above are to be used for design of permanent foundation and <br /> retaining walls only. Ar� appropriate safety factor should be applied when designing the <br /> walls. We recommend using a safety factor of at least 1.5 for overurning and sliding. <br /> The above design values do not include the effects of any hydrostatic pressures <br /> behind the walls and assume that no surcharge slopes or loads will be piaced above the <br /> walls. If these conditions exist, then those pressures should be added to the above <br /> lateral pressures. Also, if sloping backfill is desired behind the walls, then we will need <br /> to be given the wall dimensions and slope of the backfill in order to provide the <br /> appropriate design earth pressures. <br /> l <br /> 1 <br />