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SC 130 <br />MilborPita <br />= 0+c <br />Along, the East and South portions of the site, the topography is relatively flat and ranges <br />in elevation from approximately 60 to 62 feet above sea level. At the west end of Pacific <br />Avenue, the alignment rises gradually upyill reaching an elevation of approximately 70 <br />feet at McDougall Avenue <br />There are several existing buildings on the site (refer to Figure 2). A!, of these are to be <br />demolished as part of this project. The ground surface varies from asphalt (around the <br />O'Day Petroleum Building and Champion Bolt Supply) to dirt with very deep potholes. <br />Paine Avenue between 32nd and 33'd Street is concrete with at least two feet of ballast on <br />the eastem side between the street and Hogland Transfer's office building. <br />4.2 Subsurface Conditions <br />4.2.1 Regional Geologic Conditions <br />The project site is located between Possession Sound and the Snohomish River Valley <br />near downtown Everett, Washington. Everett is located in the Eastern central portion of <br />the Puget Lowland, an elongated topographic and structural depression bordered by the <br />Cascade Mountains on the East and the Olympia Mountains on the West. The Puget <br />Lowland is characterized by North-NorthWest trending ridges with deep, wide sediment - <br />filled valleys. <br />The Puget Lowland has been repeatedly occupied by a lobe of the Cordilleran ice sheet, a <br />massive glacier that repeatedly advanced and retreated in the Quarternary period. The <br />most recent advance ended approximately 15,000 years ago, leaving ridges parallel to the <br />movement of the ice. The glacier was at least 3,000 feet in thickness in the vicinity of <br />Everett. The glacier extended from British Columbia South to the Black Hills South of <br />Olympia, Washington. <br />As it advanced, the glacier blocked the Straits of Juan de Fuca, which impounded many <br />of the drainage basins from the Cascades and Olympics. This created massive lakes that <br />may have persisted for hundreds of years prior to being overridden by the ice. As the <br />glacier approached the silt and clay of the lake bottom, the latter was covered by sand, <br />then gravel, and finally till as the ice moved south. This sequence is characteristic of <br />glaciated regions, and is repeated in reverse as the ice retreated. The materials carried <br />from the front of the glacier by meltwater are referred to as "outwash". <br />4.2.2 Site Soils <br />Based on the results of our investigation, previous work, and our experience in similar <br />geologic settings, the site appears to be underlain by the following materials: fill from the <br />surface to approximately five feet (absent in some areas), lacustrine (lake) clays from the <br />surface to approximately 20 feet, recessional outwash sand from approximately 18 to 20 <br />feet (absent in some areas), glacial till from approximately 20 feet to 30 feet, and advance <br />outwash sand (30 feet to unknown depth). The native soil is overlain by fill from I to <br />perhaps 8 feet in thickness. <br />Geotechnical, Tunnel end I:nvironmentai Engineers <br />3090 125° Ave Nr. Phone (425) 969-5778 <br />lkllnw, WA98005 Page Fax (425)961-0677 <br />