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SC 130 Milbor-Pita <br />&oaa,111.W_ <br />5.3.2.3 Lateral Resistance for Piles <br />Resistance to lateral loading can be achieved using the pile -soil stiffness analyses <br />method of LPILE, and/or by lateral passive resistance on below -grade pile caps. <br />Lateral passive resistance distributed triangularly on the pile caps can be assumed <br />to be equal to an equivalent fluid weight of 300 pounds per cubic foot (pef). <br />5.3.3 Spread Footin s Issues <br />The following are spread footing recommendations; <br />• A bearing capacity of 5,000 pounds per square foot (psf) is allowable for <br />properly compacted structural fill that is in direct contact with the underlying <br />dense till or glacial outwash deposits. These materials are approximately 20 <br />feet below the surface across the site, so a major excavation is required. If <br />this type of construction is performed properly, the total settlement of the <br />structure should be less then 0.5 inches, with differential settlement being less <br />then half of that. The settlement will be near instantaneous (elastic). <br />• Shallow and lighter loaded footings may be placed on the upper silt/clay. <br />They should not be loaded over 1500 psf and they should have a minimum of <br />2 feet of compacted structural fill beneath them. Footings designed to these <br />values should have similar settlement results to that described above. <br />• The large surface water holding basin is a separate issue. These footings will <br />be placed on the silt/clay but at a depth of nearly 15 feet. A recommended <br />footing load of 3000 psf is allowed because of the depth and the pre - <br />consolidation of the material. This loading is within the elastic range of the <br />silt/clay. The structure should have 1-foot minimum layer of structural fill or <br />crushed rock placed beneath it. Settlement in this area will be elastic and <br />instantaneous. The total amount should be less then 3/4-inch and should <br />occur during construction. <br />5_3.4 Slab on Grade <br />All slab -on -grade construction should have 1-foot minimum layer of structural fill or <br />crushed rock placed beneath it. A vapor barrier for all slabs that are to be kept dry should <br />have a 6-inch minimum of coarse clean sand (ASTM C-33) or WSDOT Gravel Backfill <br />for Drains (WSDOT 9-03.12(4)), overlain by a 10-mil thick layer of plastic. This reduces <br />the potential of moisture rising up through the concrete. <br />5.4 Temporary Excavations and Shoring <br />Based on the soil conditions observed in our explorations, we anticipate that the on -site <br />soils can be excavated using conventional excavating equipment. <br />Temporary excavations will be required for contaminated soil removal, pile caps or other <br />purposes. Temporary excavations should be performed in accordance with the current <br />requirements of federal, state, and/or local agencies. Exposure of personnel beneath <br />temporary cut slopes should be kept to a minimum. Construction should proceed as <br />rapidly as feasible, to limit the time temporary excavations are open. During wet <br />weather, runoff water should be prevented from entering excavations, and should be <br />collected and disposed of outside of the construction limits. Heavy construction <br />Gcotechnicaal, Tunnel and Environmental rilgineers <br />3080 1251° Ave NE Phone (425) 869.5779 <br />Belkwc, WA 98005 Page 15 FU (425)861.0677 <br />