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NCE used a 10-ton subtraction piezocone manufactured by the Hogentogler Company, <br />Columbia, Maryland. Thr. serial number of the cone was TC497 and was factory calibrated. <br />The cone measures tip resistance (0 to 1000 tons / square -foot (tsf)), sleeve friction <br />resistance (0 to 10 tsf), pore pressure (0 to 500 pounds / square inch (psi)) and inclination <br />(-I-/- 10 degrees). Stated accuracies for the tip, sleeve, pore and inclination readings are plus <br />or minus 1 tsf, .02 tsf, 5 psi and 2 degrees respectively. In practice, NCE has found the <br />accuracy of the instrument to be much better than the manufacturer's data. <br />The field exploration was performed in the roadway areas and over the non -paved areas of <br />the site. The cone penetrometer probes were advanced or pushed from the ground surface or <br />through a cored hole in the pavement section. 'Thickness of the pavement cores and their <br />locations are presented on Figure A-l. A photo of the cores is presented in Appendix A <br />(photos 4 & 5). <br />The majority of the cone probes were advanced to a depth of 10 feet. In two holes (CPT-1 <br />& 3), the cone was advanced to refusal at the underlying dense glacial soil layer. This depth <br />was 20.5 and 23.6 feet, respectively. In CPT-6, the cone was advanced to 15 feet. <br />At the locations of CPT-10 and CPT-15, the core probe encountered refusal at a shallow <br />depth. At both locations the rig was moved over 5 to 10 feet horizontally and the probe <br />advanced again. This had to be,done three times at the CPT-10 site and only twice at the <br />CPT-15 site. These data are presented in the Appendix as A, B or C probes of their <br />respective number. The printout of the depth reached indictes the obstruction depth. Also, <br />CPT-B was not advanced through the core He deeper then 5 feet due to an obstruction. <br />Since this site was through existing pavement, it could not be moved over. <br />The cone logs are presented in Appendix B for the site and Appendix C for the probes <br />through the pavement core holes. Appendix D presents the data from the pore pressure <br />dissipation test performed in cone probe CPT-E. <br />Conclusions with Comment <br />The following are conclusions with comment based on the new data and analyses. <br />• The results of the probes indicate that the upper 18 to 24 inches of soil at the <br />site is dense and capable of supporting a heavy pavement section. This is also <br />the case beneath the existing pavement sections. <br />• Beneath the upper 18 to 24 inches of firm soil is a softer, weaker fine-grained <br />soil. This is nearly universal over the entire area in question. <br />• The onsite soils do not drain downward. The soft fine-grained material has a <br />low permeability. <br />• The existing pavement sections are performing well based on the current <br />traffic. Smith Avenue has 8 inches of asphalt concrete over. 18 to 24 inches of <br />compacted granular soil. It appears to be performing well. The 4 inches of <br />asphalt observed on the side streets of 32nd and 33"I also appears to be <br />appropriate for the traffic currently operating on them. <br />• To achieve proper grade in design, we understand that the upper 18 to 24 <br />inches of soil or more must be remove. This results in the construction <br />a' - Gcotechnica1, Tunnel and Environmental Engineers Phone (425) 869-5778 <br />nellewe, WA 98005 )'.age 2 ) <br />3n80 1 Air Fax (425 861-0677 <br />