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' vehicles operating on the underlying fine-grained soils. Typically, the <br />equipment will rut or 'pump' this soil causing difficulties in construction and <br />the creation of a weak subgrade. <br />• With the current design of excavating the stronger soil at the surface, the <br />resistance of the soil to lateral earth pressure is quite low. <br />• The results of the pore pressure dissipation test shown in Appendix D do <br />indicate that the rate of water movement is rapid for a fine-grained soil. This <br />compliments the original geotechnical report consolidation data that indicates <br />the same. In areas where settlement will occur, the dissipation should occur <br />quite quickly. <br />Recommendations <br />Based on the new data and analyses performed for this addendum, we shall answer the <br />above questions in order. <br />Pavement Issues <br />• The existing pavements at or near the site are performing well because the <br />pavement section in place is adequate for the traffic loading. The section is <br />either 4 to 8 inches of asphalt concrete or 6 inches of concrete over 18 to 24 <br />inches of compacted granular fill. This section rests on the underlying fine- <br />grain soil that is not as dense nor will it support cyclic loads directly. <br />• Based on the new data, it is apparent that an appropriate th;-kness of asphalt <br />or concrete over a compacted soil thickness of 18 to 24 hes will support <br />heavy traffic loading. This was the original design presented in the 25Aug99- <br />geotechnical report. However, there are other possible approaches that do not <br />require the over excavation and backfilling task; <br />1. Construct the new pavement section on top of the existing 18 to 24 inches <br />of compacted soil currently on the site. We understand that this is not <br />possible due to other critical design issues that require the lowering of the <br />grade. <br />2. Place a non -woven gco-textile over the exposed subgrade after the design <br />subgrade elevation has been reached. Then place the designed pavement <br />section. <br />• Based on the results of a meeting held at Inca's office on I6Dec99 including <br />Ming Wang and Sandy Glover, it was decided to not over -excavate and <br />replace 24 inches of soil but to use the geo-textile. Preliminary cost data <br />indicated that the geo-textile approach was less costly to construct. <br />• !due to this change in subgrade preparation, the pavement sections must be <br />altered so only one type of base course crushed gravel material is used. This <br />material must be spread out unto the fabric in one lift. The objective is to <br />have no equipment driving on either the subgrade or the fabric until the <br />crushed rock is in place and full thickness. Utilities that are deeper theri the <br />fabric level should be placed prior to the fabric. The gco-textile should be <br />Miriti 60OX or equivalent and the pavement section should be as follows; <br />I. In auto parking lot areas; place fabric on proof rolled subgrade, then 8 <br />inches of base course (1.25 inch minus) topped with 4 inches of asphalt. <br />Gmteehnical, Tunncl and Environmental Engineers <br />3080 1256 Ace NE 11I,one (425) 969-5778 <br />lidleme. WA 98W5 Page 3 Fax (425) 861-0677 <br />