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. <br /> W. T. Duryea Company JN 87105 <br /> May 28, 1987 Page 3 <br /> that it is intended to regzade the existing fills and to use ' <br /> some of this fi.il as structural fill in the building area. This ' <br /> fill at the test pit location was from a glacial till deposit <br /> and can be used as structuzal fill under the proper moisture <br /> conditions . The fill overlies a significant topaoil layet. Any <br /> soil contaminated with organic soil or wetter than the optimum <br /> requized for compaction should not be used as structural fill. <br /> Glacial till soils generally contain 25 to 35 pezcent silt <br /> and, thus, aze verp moisture sensitive. The best time for site <br /> grading activity is in the dryer summer months. The site may be <br /> gtaded in wet weather , but on-site soils then could not be used <br /> as fill and greater amounts of .select imported fill would be <br /> required . <br /> S� <br /> FOUNDATIONS � <br /> The proposed structure may be supported on cnnventional <br /> continuous and spread footings bearing on the weathered till <br /> soils underlying the topsoil oz on structural fill placed above <br /> inorganic native soils . Fill placed under footings should <br /> extend outwards from the edge of the footings at least an amount <br /> equal to the depth of fill underneath the footings . Exterior <br /> footings should be bottomed at a minimum depth of twelve (12) <br /> inches below the lowest adjacent outside finish grade. Interior <br /> footings may be at a depth of twelve (12) inches below the top � <br /> of the slab. Footings founded on weathered till soils or <br /> structural fill may be designed for an allowable soil bearing <br /> capacity Qf twenty-five hundred (2500) pounds per square foot <br /> (psf) . Footings beating on dense glacial till soils may also be <br /> designed fos a bearing pressure of five thousand cseee� psf . <br /> Continuous and individual spread footings should have minimum <br /> • widths of twelve (12) and eighteen (18 ) inches , respectively. A <br /> one-third increase in the above bearing pressures may be used <br /> when considering short term wind or seismic loads . For this <br /> design criteria, it is anticipated that total settlements of <br /> footings founded on weathered till soils and on fills less than <br /> five (5) feet thick will be about one-half inch. Foundations on <br /> weathered till soils should experience negligible settlement. <br /> Almost all settlement due to dead loads from the building <br /> structute should occur during construction. <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted <br /> by friction between the foundations and the supporting compacted <br /> fill subgrade or by passive earth pressure on the foundations . <br /> For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against <br /> the existing soil or backfilled with a compacted fill meeting <br /> Cti07'FCH CONSULTANTS INC. <br />