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s <br /> W. T. Duzyea Company JN 87105 <br /> May 20, 1987 Page 4 <br /> the requitements of structural fill . A coefficient of friction <br /> of 0. 45 may be used between the structural foundation concrete <br /> and the supporting subgrade. The passive resistance of <br /> undistutbed natural soils and well compacted fill may be taken <br /> as equal to the pressure of a Pluid having a density of three <br /> hundred fifty (350) pounds per cubic foot (pcf) . <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Slab-on-grade floors may b�a supported on undistuzbed native <br /> soils or on structural fill. 'i'he slab shoulc� also be pzovided <br /> with a minimum of four (4) inches of fr�ae dzaining sand or <br /> gravel. In areas where moisture is undesirable , a vapoc .barrier <br /> such as a 6 mil plastic , membrane should be p].aced beneath the <br /> slab. <br /> PERMANENT RETAINING AND FOUNDATION WALLS <br /> Retaining and foundation walls should be designed to resist <br /> lateral earth pressures imposed by the soils zetained by these <br /> structures. Walls that are designed to yield an amount equal to <br /> at least 6. 002 times the wall height can be designed to resist <br /> the lateral eazth pressure imposed by an equivalent fluid with a <br /> unit weight of thitty-five (35) pounds pet cubic foot (pcf) . If <br /> walls are to be restrained at the top fzom free movement, a � <br /> uniform force of one hundred (100) pounds per square foot (psf) <br /> should be added to the equivalent fluid pressure force. For <br /> calculating the base resistance to sliding, we recommend using a <br /> passive pressure equivalent to that exerted by a fluid having a <br /> density of three hundred fiftx (350) pcf and a coefficient of <br /> friction of 0. 45. It is assumed that no hydtostatic pr.essuzes , <br /> � act behind the wall and that no suzcharge slopes or loads will <br /> be placed above the walls . If surchacges are to be applied, <br /> they should be added to the above lateral pressuces . I <br /> Retaining and foundation walls should be backfilled with ' <br /> compacted free-draining granular soils containing no organics . <br /> The wall backfill should contain no more than 5 percent silt oz <br /> clay and no particles gteater than four inches in diameter. The <br /> percentage of particic�� passing the No . 4 sieve should be <br /> between 25 and 70 pecc�ant . Alternatively, a geotextile diainage <br /> product such as Miradrain or Enkadrain may be used . The puzpose <br /> of this is to assure that the design criteria for the zetain:ng <br /> wall is not exceeded because of a build-up of hydrostatic <br /> pressure behind the wall . <br /> GE07'F:CH CONSUIlI'ANTS INC. <br />