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f <br /> � <br /> I Subsurface Ezpforation and <br /> Silrer Lab'e htall BartellOn�g Smre Georechnical Engineering Report <br /> Lcerett, R'nshing�on Design Retommeridation_ <br /> -- <br /> I ��.fter the recompacted, exposed ground is tested and approved, or a free-draining rock course <br /> is laid, strucr�ral fiii may be placed to attain desired grades. Strucmral fili is deFined as non- <br /> � organic soil, acceptable to the geo[echnical enginNer, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts <br /> { with each lift being compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum densiry <br /> using ASTM:D 1557 as the standard. In the case of roadway and u[ility trenctt filling, the <br /> � backfili should be placed and compacted in accordance with current local or county codes and <br /> � standards. Tlie top of tlte compacted itll should cxtend horizontally out�vard a minimum <br /> I distance of 3 feet Ueyond d�e location of the perimeter footings or roadway edge before sloping <br /> do�vn at <m angle of 2H:1 V. <br /> � The contracror should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by r\GSI prior to dieir <br /> use in tiils. "I':iis �vould reyuire th;i[ .. have a sample ol the materia'. 72 hours in adva�ice of <br /> tilling activities to perform a Pructo� [est and determine its field comp�ction standard. Soils in <br /> , �vhicli thc amount of fiur-grained material (smaller than die No. 200 sieve) is greater than <br /> ! approximately S percent (measured on the minus Nu. 4 sieve size) shoaid be considered <br /> moisWre-sensitive. Use of moiswre-sensi[ive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br /> 1 favorable dry wcather conditions. 1'he on-site soils generally contained significant amounts of <br /> silt and are considered moisture-sensitive. In addition, constrr.r.tion equipment traversing the <br /> � site when die soils are wet can cause considerable disturbancc. If 611 is placed during wet <br /> �veadier or if �roper compaction cannot be obtaincd, a selec� import material consisting af a <br /> clean, free-draining grave] and/or sand sliould be used. Pree-draining fill consists of non- <br /> � organi� soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited ro � percen[ by weight wlien <br /> measured on [he minus No. 4 sieve fraction and at least 2� percent retained on the No. 4 sieve. <br /> IA representative fYom our fi�m shoi�id inspect the stripped subgrade and be present during <br /> , placement oP structural till to observe the work and perform a representative number of in- <br /> place densiry tests. In [his way, the adequacy of the earthwork may be evaluated as fillin� <br /> ( progresses and any problem areas may be corrected at that time. It is important to understand <br /> � that takin� random compxtiou tests on a part-time hasis �vill not assure uniformity or <br /> accep[able performance of a lill. As such, wr, ar� available to aid the owner in deve(oping a <br /> � suitable monitoring and testing frequency. <br /> � 8.0 I=OUNDr1TI0NS <br /> I Spread footines may be used for buildin� suppor[ when founded on very dense natural soils <br /> (till) or svuctural fill placed as previously diseussed. We recomm�nd that an allowable <br /> � bearing pressm•e of 2,500 pounds per square foot (ps� be utilized for desi�;n purpuses, <br /> I including both dead and live loads. II' higlier bearing pressures are needed. P.ESI can re- <br /> evaluate thc soil bearing conditions. An incre�se of one-third may be used for short-term wii�d <br /> or seismic loading. Perimeter footines should be buried at !east 13 inches inro the surrounding <br /> i <br /> Decr�mber 30, 200d �ISSOG.4TC•D E•IRTH SClE,VCES, lNC. �� � <br /> � l.re�ae-.rsah�vca.�r.o���«�cwJnsnxFurr Page8 � <br />