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i <br /> I Subs��rfuce Ecploration and <br /> Siltier Lnke Mall Banell Drug Store Ge�technical Engineering Re,*ort <br /> Eirretl, lUn.thrnqton Desien Recommendatiau <br /> Isoil for frost protection. flo�vever, all footings must penetrate to the prescribed bearing <br /> stratum and nu footing should be founded in or above loose, organic, or existing fill soils. <br /> + Where the fill or peat is considered too deep to economically extend the footings down to <br /> � suitable bearing, rock renches extended down to the densc to very dense natural soils are <br /> recommended for toundation support. If unsuitable soils are greater than 10 feet decp, the use <br /> o:pile- or pier-supported foundations is rzcommended. <br /> ITlie trenches should havc a minimum width of 4 fee[ (or as designatcd by the field <br /> enginecr/engincerine gcologist) and be excavated do�vn to th. densc to very dense natural <br /> ( soils. 6ecause of the potential for caving, the ac[ual trench width may be greater than <br /> specitied. [t would bc appropriatc to backtill t}�e trenches as the excavatiun proceeds to reduce <br /> caving. 7'he use of a I�rger, track-mountcd bacl:hoe will greaUy speed trench excavation over <br /> I the use of a comentional, rubber-tired backhoe. In order to reduce disturbance of H�e bearing <br /> � soils csposed in the trench, it is strongly rdconunended that the teedi of the bacl:hoe bucket be <br /> covered with a digging plate. <br /> � To determinc when sui[able bearing has been achieved and to verify proper rock placement, <br /> � the geotechnical enginecr/engineering eeolugist must be present on 2 ful:-time basis during <br /> footing trcncft excavation and backfilL A pump may be required to control secpage so tLat the <br /> bearing level can bc visually detennined. Seepage enterin� the excavation on an overnight <br /> � basis must be removed prior to commencing trench escavation the following day. <br /> After d�e bearing stratum has been reached, the [rench should be immediately backfil]ed. We <br /> I recommend the use of "railroad ballast" or 2- to 4-inch size crushed rock for backfill. The <br /> crushed rock must be tamped into place to achieve a tightly packed mass; this may be done <br /> with either a "Hoepac" rype compactor mounted on the backhoe or more typically, with the <br /> 1 bucket of the backlioe itself. Staging areas should be maintained so that the rock is not <br /> contaminated by mud prior to placement in the trench. rquipment access to trencli locations <br /> sliould also be maintained. <br /> ISpread footings may then be used for building support when placed over properly construcced <br /> rock trenches that bear on dense to very dense n�tural soil (till). Footings that bear on <br /> ( approved rock trenches may Ue designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 2,�00 psf <br /> including both dead and live loads. r1n increase of one-third may be used for short-term wind <br /> ( or seismic loading. Ilowevcr, all rock trenches must penetrate to the prescribed bearing <br /> stratum and nu trenches should be founded in or above loose, or;anic, or existing fill soils. In <br /> addition, all footin�ss must be centered over the trettches. <br /> lAnticipated setdement of footings founded on approved rock trenches or directly upon dense to <br /> very dense natural soil sliould be or [he order of 1 inch. I[owever, disturbed material not <br /> � rcmovcd from footim� trenches prior ro f��oting placement could result in incressed settlemen[s. <br /> Dccemh��r 30, 2004 ASSOCI.ITED E:fRTN SCIE�VCES, /NC. 1� <br /> 1 ,,,sve-sF.oarsc,�-r.�,��aceo.�vrnr. ur Page 9 a� <br /> } <br />