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� Seahorse hestaurant <br /> 18 March 1988 W-5583 <br /> Page 6 <br /> the ASTM:D 1551). Due to the silty nature of the site soils, prerolling and <br /> ' compaction can only be done when the soils are at or very near optimum moisture. <br /> The optimum moisture is that which allows the greatest soil density under a given <br /> compactive effort. Prerolling and cornpaction of wet soils may reduce them to a <br /> mud and require extensive removal of the disturbed soils with increased cost. The � <br /> need for and advisability of prerolling may need to be assessed in the field should <br /> construction proceed in wet weather. Due to the presence of "perched" ground water <br /> and the proximity of the lake which is a source of ground water recharge, equipment <br /> movement during clearing may turn the upper site soils into mud. Care should be <br /> exercised to minimize disturbance which would result in difficult site conditions <br /> during grading and construction. Any soft, wet or significantly organic areas <br /> disclosed by prerolling should be excavated as necessary to reveal, firm, non- <br /> organic soils and backfilled with structural fill as described subsequently. <br /> The bulk of the near-surface site soils are silty an,! consequently highly moisture- <br /> sensitive. These silty soils are highly prone to disturbance when in wet site <br /> conditions. To reduce site disturbance, the contractor should minimize traffic <br /> above prepared subgrade areas, and direct surface and ground water away from the <br /> work areas. In very wet conditions, the use cf a working surface of quarry spalls <br /> or sand and gravel may be required to protect the subgrade, especial ly from vehicular <br /> traffic. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> All fi11 p7aced in the building areas as well as under parking lots and sidewalks <br /> and for the backfill of utility trenches should be placed in accordance with the <br /> reconenendations herein for "structural fill". Prior to the placement of str•uctural <br /> fill, all surfaces to receive fill should be prepared as previously recommended. <br /> Structural fi11 should then be placed in loose lifts not exceeding 8 inches in <br /> thickness. Individual lifts should be compacted to a uniform density of at least <br /> 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density (ASTM:D 1557). We recommend <br /> that a representative from aur firm be present during the placement of structural <br /> fill to observe the work and perform a representative number of in-place density <br />