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HOH <br />yMr. <br />John McConaghy <br />m x <br />April 28, 1989 <br />C. H <br />aq[� <br />yE H <br />Foundations for the pedestrian bridge may also be designed for the above parameters. <br />K o <br />However, we recommend that they be extended at least three feet below the lowest <br />FZ o <br />adjacent outside grade. <br />All foundations should be provided with steel reinforcement in accordance with structural <br />Era yd <br />requirements. A one third increase in the above bearing pressures may be used when <br />C H <br />considering wind or seismic loads. <br />HThe <br />Site Preparation section of this report presents more detailed recommendations for <br />z H - <br />the construction of building pads and placement of structural fill. Please note that all <br />footings must extend beneath the topsoil and loose surficial soils or all topsoil and present <br />H y <br />o to <br />fills should be removed and replaced by structural fill. <br />H <br />O C7 CA + <br />12 t., <br />Anticipated Settlements <br />rZJ <br />y o CO <br />We anticipate that maximum total settlements induced by the proposed apartment <br />buildings supported on the firm native soils or structural fill will be less than one-half <br />inch. The maximum anticipated long term differential settlement should also be less than <br />one -quarter inch. We anticipate that the majority of the settlements will occur during <br />r — <br />construction. <br />Lateral Loads <br />�, of Horizontal forces may be resisted by passive pressures equal to those imposed by a fluid <br />with a density of three hundred (300) pcf. This value assumes that all footings are poured <br />against structurz., fill. A coefficient of friction of four -tenths (0.40) may be used between <br />iQ �1 concrete and soil. <br />,m <br />Basement and Retaining Walls: <br />It is our understanding that no basements are planned for the proposed apartment <br />buildings. However, if lower level walls are utilized, they should be designed to resist <br />lateral earth pressures imposed on them by the soils behind them. Unrestrained walls <br />-� should be designed to resist an active lateral pressure imposed by an equivalent finid <br />weighing 35 pounds per cubic foot. Walls that are restrained from free movement should <br />be designed to resist an additional uniform lateral pressure of 100 pounds per square <br />4 (pso. The above pressures assume a maximum wall height of ten feet and that no <br />surcharge loads will occur due to slopes, adjacent footings or other applied loads. They <br />also assume granular soils will be used for backfill. We will be pleased to present <br />supplementary recommendations if such conditions exist. <br />Walls must also be provided with continuous subsurface drainage around them. This <br />should consist of a perforated pipe place at the toe of the footing. The pipe should be <br />embedded in free draining material such as pea -gravel. A twelve -inch minimum width of <br />pea -gravel or similar free draining material should be placed adjacent to the wall and <br />extending to the top. The final one foot of wall backfill may be native soils. The <br />perforated pipe should drain by gravity to the storm drain system. <br />Project No. T-1005 <br />Pear mn 4 <br />