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June l, 200R <br />Duplex Building <br />L&A 1ob No. bA055 <br />Pagc 10 <br />Application <br />Within building pads and under foundations <br />Roadway/driveway suUgrade <br />I2etaining wall/foundation wall backfili <br />Utility trench back(ill <br />13UILDING ROUNDATIONS <br />°o of M:iximum Drv I�cnsitv <br />9�% <br />95% for top 3 fcct and 9044, bclow <br />92% <br />9J`5� for top 4 fcet and �i0%� bclow <br />Conventional footing foundations nmy be used to support the proposed duplex building. Thc <br />footing foundations should bc placed on or into undisturbed, very-dense f�esh till soils, or on <br />structural fill constructed on these competent basal soils. Water should not be allowed to <br />�ccumulate in excavated footing trenchzs. Disturbed soils in footing trenches should be <br />completcly rcmoved or thoroughly re-conipacted prior to pouring concrete Cor thc footings. <br />If the above recommend�tions are followed, our recommended dcsign criteria for footing <br />foundations arc as f'ollo�+�s: <br />• Allowable soil bearing pressure, includi�zg dead ��nd live lo�ids, should not be morc than <br />3,000 psf for looting; poured on or into very-dense Gesh till soils, �nd not more than <br />2,500 psf for footings poured on structural fill constructed on these cumpetent basal soils. <br />The footing bearing soils shou!d be verified onsite by a geotechnical engineer after the <br />footing trenches have been excavated and bef'ore the lootings are poured. <br />•; he minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final estcrior grade <br />should be no less than 1 R inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the interior footings <br />below top of (loor slab should be no Icss than 12 inches. <br />• The minimum width should be no Iess than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no less <br />than 24 inches tor individual foolings, excepi those footings supporiing light-weight <br />decks or porohes. <br />LIU & ASSOrIATES, INC. <br />