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Jwic l. 2008 <br />Duplex Building <br />L&A Job No. 8A055 <br />Page 11 <br />A ono-third incrcosc in the .ihovc recotnmendctl allowablc soil bearine pressurc may be used <br />when considering short-term, transitoty, wind or seismic loads. For 1'ooting foundations desig;ial <br />1nd constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the marimum total post- <br />construction scttlement of thc buildings should be 1/2 inch or less and the diffcrentiul sctticment <br />across building width should be 3/8 inch or Icss. <br />Lateral loads on buildings can be resisted by the l�iction force between the fow�dations �md the <br />subgradc soils or tlre passive earth pressure acting on the below-grade portion of the foundations. <br />Por thc latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" a�ainst undisturbed soils or backiilled with <br />a clean, tree-draining, compacted structural fill. We recommend that an equivalent fluid density <br />(GI'D) of 325 pcf (pounds per cubic foot) for lhe passive earth pressure be used for lateral <br />resistance. "I'he above passive pressure �ssumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward <br />behind the foundations for a horizont�l distance at least twice the depth of the foundations below <br />6nal grade. A coci7icient of f'riction of 0.60 between the foundations and the subgrade soils may <br />be used. 1'he above recommeiided soil par�tmeters are unfactored values, and a proper factor of <br />safety should hc uscd in calculating thc resisting forccs :�gainst lateral loads on dic duplex <br />buildin¢. <br />BUILllING Sr7'�3ACK <br />Thc pury�ose of building sctback irom thc top or loe or an cverly stcep portion of a slope is to <br />establish �i safc bufter such that if a slopc failure should occur on thc slope, the stability of the <br />structure can be maintaincd and damages to the si�ucture minimized. Pactors affecting required <br />setback of the new residence 1rom ihe crest of adjacent steep slope include: geological constraints <br />(such as soil and hydrological conditions) of the site, hazard from development to subject <br />property and surrounding propertics/right-ol=ways, impact of wnstruction method and iechninue <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />