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� � � . �[�I�� <br />need to be driven to an apparent capacity, in excess of the allowable <br />capacity, to account for the effects of the anticipated downdrag. <br />Recommendations regarding pile installatians should be determined once <br />building design and loads are finalized. A representative of Golder <br />Associates, Inc. should observe all pile installations to monitor driving <br />resistance and verify that the proper load capacity is attained. <br />The exact required depth of pile penetration must be determined at the tlme of <br />installatian. Me estimate most piles w111 be driven to depths an the order of <br />three to ten feet into the Glacial Till before reaching refusal. The total <br />length of pile w111 vary according to the depth of soft soil at each locatian <br />and the density of the underlying Glacial Till. Since the completed piles are <br />below ground and the depth to the bearing layer is variable, judgement and <br />experience must be used as a basis for determining the required depth and <br />acceptability of a particular pile. We recommend that the installation of <br />several representative piles be observAd by a representative of aur firm who <br />can callect and interpret the installation data and observe the contractor's <br />operations. <br />• Ertimated Pile Settlement: <br />- Total Settlement <br />- Differential Settlement <br />- Time Rate <br />5.3 Flaor Slabs <br />1/2 inch <br />1/4 inch <br />Approximately <br />construction <br />90 percent during <br />The native Glacial Till (Unit 4) ar properly compacted structural fill, <br />be suitable to support slab-on-grade floors. Floor slabs should not be <br />founded on or above the existing Fill (Unit 1), Peat (Unit 2), or Clayey <br />(Unit 3). We recommende6 all slab-on-grade floars be underlain by a mat <br />clean, free-draining granular material at least four-inches thick. <br />will <br />Silt <br />of <br />At locations where the buildings are founded on piles or footings extended <br />through the Peat, floors should not be designed bs slab-on-yrade due to the <br />soft, settlement-prone nature of the Peat. Instead, raised floors with a <br />crawl space should be utilized. Adjacent grades should be designed ".o drain <br />away fram the structure and the crawl space should be covered with ai <br />impervious moisture barrier. <br />6. EARTNWORKS <br />Site preparation in most areas will consist of stripping the topsoil, all <br />vegetation, surficial materials, and removing the existing structures and <br />utilities from the areas beneath footings, floor slabs, a�d pavemer,ts. We <br />expect all the site soils can be excavated with conventiunal earth moving <br />equipment. <br />1f excavations are allowed to become wet, the subr,rades can be easily <br />disturbed and stirred to mud. To avoid excessive site disturbance, the <br />Golder Assoclates <br />