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O'Donnell, Origt�am & Partner�, N. W. <br />May 19, 1907. <br />Volume Shrinl:age of Fill <br />For estimating volumes, we recommend <br />shrinkage factor of 4 to 5 percent be use <br />in-place volumes to fill compacted to 95 <br />compaction. ' <br />Cut and Fill Slopes <br />E-154U <br />Page 12 <br />that an average <br />d wlien converting <br />percent relative <br />The maximum depth oE cul is anticipated to be about twenty- <br />three (23) feet, and the maximum anticipated fi.il heiglit ie to <br />be approximately twenty-seven (27) feet. <br />We recommend all temporary slope� in till be cut at 111:2V <br />or flatter depending upon exposed soil and groundwater condi- <br />tions. All other soils will require slupes of 311:2V. Perma- <br />nent slope� in till and oCher soils should be sloped at lII:1V <br />and 211:1V, respectively. 'Phe high fill slopes planned for the <br />western parcel and the norCheast corner of the east site should <br />be sloped no steeper tl�an 211:1V, but siiallow (less tlian five (5) <br />feet) structural fill slopes may be graded at 1.751I:1V. We <br />recommend that all excavated s.lopes be examined by a representa- <br />tive of Carth Consultants, Inc. to evaluate the ccndition of the <br />exposed soils and groundwater seepage. <br />All permanent exposed slopes should be planted with a <br />suitable species of rapid yrowl•li veqetation as soon after <br />acl�ieving the final grade as possible L-o reduc�• �_iie potentiel <br />for erosion. Any temporary slo�e surface sliould be protected <br />�3uring construction with visgueen or some other mr_thod oE <br />erosion control. ' <br />Groundwater Control <br />The subject site contains Eine grained soils that will iiake <br />grading operations difficult during wet weatlier. The test pits <br />also encountered seepage generally perche�l upon tlie dense till. <br />For tliis reason, it is important that groundwater be controlled <br />wherever possiUle. Seepage should be�anticipated fr�m cuts. <br />Surface interceptor ditches may have L� be placed along the toe <br />or top of all cuts nnd deep fille, whichever loca�iun appears to <br />be tnore Ceasible. Dased on our test pits it appears that subsur- <br />face drains will be requiced alor�3 the top of all cuts extending <br />at least six (6) inclies into tl�e Li_'1. We suggest tliat final <br />locatiors and depths of subcurface drains be established during <br />gradinq operations by a represenCative of Earth Consultanls, <br />Inc., at which time the seepage areas will be more cl,�urly <br />defined. The �ite should be graded to drain at all times and <br />all loose surfaces sea:ed at nigtit to prevent the inEiltration <br />of molsture into tlie soil. Afl:er a rainfall, equipment sliould <br />G1fII1 COI15lIIIdI1L5, Inc. <br />