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O'Donnell, ❑rigl�am & Cartners, N. W. E-].54U <br />May 19, 1901 Paye 8 <br />5tructures may be s�pported on cronventional continuous and indi- <br />�idual spread footings bearing directly on the dense to very <br />dense native till s�ils or on at least two and one-half (2-1/2) <br />feet oE ctructural fill placed in accordance with the Site Prepa- <br />ration section of tliis report. �he structural fill, where used� <br />sliould extend for a lzteral distancc on eitlier side of the <br />footing for a distance equal to tl�p deplh of Eill used. In <br />areas where Eooting elevations will not allow for placement of <br />the tninimum depth oE Cill, the Eootings should be extended down <br />into the dense native till sotls. <br />Perimeter Eootin9s sliould extend to a minimum deptl� of <br />eighteen (10) inchas below the lowest adjacert final grade whlle <br />interior footings may be bottomed twelve (12) inches below <br />grade. Footinqs on the naCive till soils may be decigned for an� <br />allowable .,oil bearing pressure of Cive thousand (5000) psf dea�� <br />plus live loads, and twenty-five hundred (2500) psf on struc- � <br />tural fille. Cantinuous tootings should have a minimum width of <br />Eourteen (]4) inches, and individual column Eooting should ha.e <br />a minimum ]� ''.eral dimension oC twenty-f:our ( 24 ) inches. A r ie- <br />third incre�.se in allowable soil bearing prescure is permissible <br />when consic,ering stiort term lateral loads due to wind :�nd <br />earthquake:+. <br />Where continuous footings extend across the native till <br />soils and the e•tructural fills we recommend that additional <br />steel be placed in the footing. This additional steel should <br />extend a dlstance oE nut less tlian ten (10) feet on either side <br />of tlie transition from natural till soil to structural fill. <br />Individual spread footin9s sliould not under any circumstances be <br />located in a zone oE transition. Should a Eooting be located in <br />such a zone it should be exlended down into firm native bearing <br />material. <br />We recommerd that all footing excavations be examined by a <br />representati•�r from Eartli Consultants, Inc., prior to the place- <br />ment of any iormwork, reinforcing sleel or concrete, to observe <br />compliance Hitli tlie destgn concfepts presented in I:t�is report. <br />Floor Slabs <br />Floor slabs may be supported on native till soils or on <br />structural fill placed in accordance with the Site Preparation <br />section of tliis report. Tlie upper six (6) inches of cut sub- <br />grade area: should be recompacted to at least 95 percent of <br />maximum density. Tlie top four (A) inches oE the supporting <br />media shoild be a free draining sand or gravel to act as a capil- <br />lary brea'.. This requirement may be waived if the supporting <br />media is [cee draining or motsture infiltration will not be a <br />_ problem. <br />Gartli Consullanls, Inc. <br />