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J'Donnell, Driqham � Partners, N. W. E-1540 <br />May 19, 1981 Page 9 <br />In transition zones between cut and fill, the fill should <br />be benclied into native ground every two (2) feet in vertical <br />height. The benches should be at les3t four (4) feet in widl-h. <br />This will re�uce, but not eliminate, cracking due to the cut and <br />fill areas. Allowing tlie fills to remain i., place at least <br />tf�trty (30) days before beginning construction will also reduce <br />or eliminate differential crar.king of ti�e slab. <br />In nreas wliere moisture is undesirable a vapor barrier ma� <br />be placed beneath the slab. One (1) to two (2) inchea of sand <br />may be placed over tlie membrane for protection durinq construc- <br />tion. The slab may be isolated from foundations to :educe the <br />possible detrimental effect� o[ differential settlements between <br />the footings and floor slab. <br />Settlements <br />For the anticipated building and Eill loads, we expect that <br />total settlements on the order oE one (11 inch will occur, with <br />this same amount occurring as diEEerential setClements between <br />cut and dcep 1'ills (qreater than five (5) feet in height). This <br />arnount can be reduced approximately one-half (1/2) by allowing <br />the deep £il:�s to remain in place al least thirty (30) days. It <br />i:; expected that the majority ot post construction settlement <br />sl�ould occu,: during construclion and ttie initial loading of the <br />slab. <br />Lateral Forces <br />Short term wind or,seismic forces may be resisted by pas- <br />t;ive pressures, and/or friction between concrete and the support- <br />zng subgrade. Tiie passlve resistance,may be considered as an <br />equivalent fluid load of two liundred seventy-five (275) pounds <br />per cubLc 'oot. Tliis value assumes tliat all footing backfill is <br />compacted in accordance witli th� Site Preparation recommenda- <br />tions in tliis report. A coefficienl of Eriction of tliirty-flve <br />hundredtlis (0.35) may be considered between concrete and soil. <br />Retaining Walls <br />Retaining walls should be designed to resist lateral earth <br />pre:;sures imposed by the soils relained by these structures. , <br />Walls tliat are designed to rotate tiirough a distance oE 0.002 <br />ti.mes tl�e wall heigti� or less sliould be designed to resist <br />lnteral earth pressures imposed by an equivalent f_'uid with a <br />unit weiglit of thirty-five (35) pcf. If walls are restrained at <br />the top from free tnovement tliey sliould be designed for an <br />additional uniEorm pressure ot fiEty (50) psf. ' <br />/" � The above pre�sures assume no hydrostatic forces and a <br />maxiR�m wall height of six (G) feet, and that no surcharge <br />Earth ConsullanLs, Inc. <br />0�/L.r <br />..�� <br />